Opsikion Theme

E1010815

The Opsikion Theme was a prominent Byzantine military-administrative district in northwestern Asia Minor, strategically important for the defense of Constantinople and often influential in imperial politics.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Byzantine theme
military-administrative district
administrativeFunction provincial civil administration
borderedBy Anatolic Theme NERFINISHED
Bucellarian Theme NERFINISHED
Optimatoi Theme NERFINISHED
capital Nicomedia NERFINISHED
coastline Sea of Marmara NERFINISHED
commandedBy comes Opsikii NERFINISHED
country Byzantine Empire
decline 9th century
dividedInto Bucellarian Theme NERFINISHED
Optimatoi Theme NERFINISHED
other smaller themes in northwestern Asia Minor
established 7th century
establishedUnder Heraclian dynasty NERFINISHED
garrisonType elite imperial troops
governmentType military governorship
historicalEra Middle Byzantine period NERFINISHED
historicalStatus defunct administrative division
includedRegion Bithynia NERFINISHED
Hellespontine Phrygia (parts) NERFINISHED
Mysia NERFINISHED
Paphlagonia (parts) NERFINISHED
language Greek (administrative language)
laterCommandTitle stratēgos of the Opsikion
locatedIn Anatolia NERFINISHED
northwestern Asia Minor
militaryFunction field army near the capital
militaryUnitType theme army
namedAfter Obsequium (imperial retinue) NERFINISHED
notableEvent participation in several 8th-century revolts against emperors
partOf Byzantine Anatolia NERFINISHED
politicalInfluence base for military revolts
frequent involvement in imperial politics
presentDayLocation northwestern Turkey
regions around the Sea of Marmara
reasonForDecline division into smaller themes
religion Eastern Orthodox Christianity
religiousPolicyRole involvement in Iconoclast-era conflicts
role defense of Constantinople
significance key buffer zone for Constantinople
one of the earliest and most powerful Byzantine themes
sovereign Byzantine emperor
strategicImportance proximity to Constantinople
usedCurrency Byzantine solidus NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cibyrrhaeot Theme borderedBy Opsikion Theme