The Foolish Old Man Removes the Mountains

E1007692

"The Foolish Old Man Removes the Mountains" is a famous Chinese fable, often attributed to the philosopher Liezi, that teaches perseverance and determination through the story of an old man who resolves to move two great mountains despite his age and limitations.

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Statements (41)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Chinese fable
didactic tale
moral story
appearsIn Liezi NERFINISHED
associatedWith Daoist philosophy
attributedTo Liezi NERFINISHED
centralObstacle two great mountains
countryOfOrigin China
culturalSignificance often cited in speeches and writings to encourage perseverance
widely taught to children in Chinese-speaking communities
didacticFunction challenging short-term thinking
encouraging resilience in the face of hardship
featuresCharacter foolish old man
heavenly beings
old man’s family
skeptical neighbor
genre Chinese classical literature
hasChineseTitle 愚公移山 NERFINISHED
influenced modern Chinese political rhetoric
moral Persistent effort can overcome great obstacles
moralCategory optimism about human effort
virtue of perseverance
narrativeType allegory
originalLanguage Classical Chinese
plotSummary An old man decides to remove two mountains blocking his village by digging them away bit by bit with the help of his family
referencedBy Mao Zedong NERFINISHED
relatedConcept Chinese idiom 愚公移山
resolution The gods are moved by the old man’s perseverance and order the mountains to be removed
setting rural Chinese village
symbolizes overcoming seemingly impossible tasks
power of persistence
teaches collective effort
determination
patience
perseverance
theme faith in long-term effort
human will versus natural obstacles
intergenerational continuity
timePerspective multi-generational effort
titleTranslation Yu Gong Moves the Mountains NERFINISHED
usedAs proverbial reference in Chinese culture

Referenced by (1)

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Mount Wangwu hasCulturalReference The Foolish Old Man Removes the Mountains