On Referring

E100614

"On Referring" is a seminal 1950 philosophical paper by P. F. Strawson that critiques Bertrand Russell’s theory of descriptions and reshapes debates about reference and meaning in analytic philosophy.

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On Referring canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf academic article
philosophical paper
argues that definite descriptions can be used without successfully referring
that referring is an act performed by speakers rather than a property of expressions
that sentences with failed reference may lack truth value
associatedWithConcept semantic presupposition
speaker reference
use–mention distinction
author P. F. Strawson
centralDebate distinction between sentence meaning and speaker meaning
truth-value of sentences with non-referring expressions
whether definite descriptions are referring expressions
citedAs On Sense and Reference
surface form: On Referring (Mind, 1950)
contrastsWith Russell's quantificational analysis of descriptions
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
criticizes identification of meaning with reference
critiquesTheory Russell's theory of descriptions
critiquesWorkOf Bertrand Russell
describedAs classic of analytic philosophy
seminal paper in philosophy of language
emphasizes importance of ordinary language in analyzing reference
field analytic philosophy
philosophy of language
frequentlyAnthologizedIn collections on reference and meaning
hasCanonicalStatusIn philosophy of language curricula
hasNotableReception widely discussed and criticized in 20th-century analytic philosophy
historicalContext post-war analytic philosophy
influenced debates about reference in analytic philosophy
subsequent work on definite descriptions
theory of presupposition
influencedPhilosopher H. P. Grice
Keith Donnellan
Peter F. Strawson himself in later work
Saul Kripke
language English
mainTopic definite descriptions
meaning
ordinary language
presupposition
reference
philosophicalTradition ordinary language philosophy
publicationYear 1950
publishedIn Mind
relatedWork Individuals: An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics
Introduction to Logical Theory

Referenced by (1)

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P. F. Strawson notableWork On Referring