Plaek Khittasangkha

E1002529

Plaek Khittasangkha, better known as Plaek Phibunsongkhram, was a Thai military officer and prime minister who led Thailand through much of the World War II era and early Cold War period.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Phibun 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Thai military officer
dictator
human
nationalist
politician
prime minister
alliedWith Empire of Japan during World War II NERFINISHED
alsoKnownAs Field Marshal Plaek Phibunsongkhram NERFINISHED
Pibulsonggram NERFINISHED
Plaek Phibunsongkhram NERFINISHED
cameToPowerBy military influence in post-1932 constitutional era
conflict Franco-Thai War NERFINISHED
countryOfCitizenship Thailand NERFINISHED
era World War II
surface form: World War II era

early Cold War era
foreignPolicy initial cooperation with Japan
later alignment with the United States
gender male
governmentType authoritarian regime
ideology Thai nationalism
authoritarianism
militarism
implementedPolicy anti-Chinese economic measures
cultural mandates promoting Thai customs and dress
pro-United States alignment during early Cold War
state-driven modernization of Thailand
influenced development of modern Thai nationalism
language Thai
militaryBranch Royal Thai Army NERFINISHED
militaryRank Field Marshal NERFINISHED
notableFor changing the country’s official English name from Siam to Thailand
leading Thailand during World War II
leading Thailand during the early Cold War
modernization and cultural nationalism policies
officeEnd first premiership ended in 1944
second premiership ended in 1957
officeStart first premiership began in 1938
second premiership began in 1948
participatedIn World War II
positionHeld Prime Minister of Thailand
promoted Thai cultural homogeneity
state-led industrialization
regionOfActivity Bangkok NERFINISHED
removedFromPowerBy military coup in 1944
military coup in 1957
workedWith Khana Ratsadon (People’s Party) NERFINISHED
Pridi Banomyong NERFINISHED

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Plaek Phibunsongkhram birthName Plaek Khittasangkha
Plaek Phibunsongkhram alsoKnownAs Plaek Khittasangkha
this entity surface form: Phibun