treaty

C566

concept

A treaty is a formal, legally binding agreement between two or more sovereign states or international entities that defines their mutual rights, obligations, and commitments.

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All labels observed (200)

Label	Occurrences
peace treaty	424
bilateral treaty	369
treaty canonical	360
multilateral treaty	191
bilateral agreement	90
United Nations treaty	75
medieval treaty	36
free trade agreement	32
human rights treaty	28
United States–Native American treaty	27
historical treaty	27
Council of Europe treaty	24
Cold War treaty	17
arms control agreement	16
multilateral trade agreement	16
international environmental treaty	15
multilateral convention	15
unequal treaty	15
land cession agreement	14
Numbered Treaty	12
WIPO-administered treaty	12
humanitarian law treaty	11
series of international treaties	11
land cession treaty	10
series of treaties	10
international maritime treaty	9
disarmament treaty	8
historic treaty	8
secret treaty	8
19th-century treaty	7
international copyright treaty	7
18th-century treaty	6
IMO convention	6
ancient treaty	6
African Union treaty	5
environmental treaty	5
treaty protocol	5
United States federal Indian treaty	4
accession treaty	4
aviation treaty	4
bilateral concordat	4
colonial agreement	4
colonial treaty	4
defense agreement	4
diplomatic treaty	4
maritime treaty	4
nuclear test ban treaty	4
post–World War I treaty	4
status of forces agreement	4
Anglo-Scottish treaty	3
OAS treaty	3
WTO agreement	3
World War II–era treaty	3
concordat-type agreement	3
dynastic agreement	3
historical diplomatic agreements	3
international drug control treaty	3
law of the sea treaty	3
protocol to the Geneva Conventions	3
series of peace treaties	3
treaty under international law	3
treaty-like agreement	3
18th-century diplomatic agreement	2
1960 treaty	2
Inter-American treaty	2
Staatsvertrag	2
World Intellectual Property Organization treaty	2
bilateral arms control treaty	2
bilateral defense treaty	2
class of international treaties	2
collective security agreement	2
collective security treaty	2
colonial-era treaty	2
counter-terrorism treaty	2
customs treaty	2
friendship treaty	2
intergovernmental treaty	2
investment treaty	2
multilateral treaties	2
multilateral treaty framework	2
nuclear arms reduction treaty	2
political treaty	2
post–World War II treaty	2
public health treaty	2
refugee law instrument	2
slave trade contract	2
trademark treaty	2
treaty between states	2
treaty of the Peloponnesian War	2
völkerrechtlicher Vertrag	2
1529 treaty	1
1870s treaty	1
18th-century treaties	1
ASEAN treaty	1
Afghanistan–Pakistan treaty	1
Anglo-French colonial treaty	1
Anglo-Indigenous treaty	1
Anglo-Irish treaty	1
Anglo-Powhatan treaty	1
British–Iraqi treaty	1
Canada–United States agreement	1
Canadian Crown treaty	1
Cherokee–United States treaty	1
Crown–Indigenous treaty	1
Einigungsvertrag	1
European Union accession treaty	1
Friedensvertrag	1
Haudenosaunee diplomatic instrument	1
Haudenosaunee treaty record	1
Holy See treaty	1
Indigenous–state treaty	1
Japan–United States treaty	1
Mercosur treaty	1
Native American–United States treaty	1
Pacific Islands Forum agreement	1
Palestine Liberation Organization treaty	1
Panama Canal treaty	1
Roman treaty	1
Scottish-English treaty	1
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation treaty	1
Sino-British treaty	1
Song–Liao treaty	1
Treaty	1
U.S.–Japan treaty	1
United States federal-tribal treaty	1
United States treaty	1
United States–Dakota treaty	1
Universal Postal Union treaty	1
Vienna Convention	1
World War I peace treaty	1
World War II peace agreement	1
accordo bilaterale	1
agreement between the Canadian Crown and First Nations	1
air law treaty	1
air pollution control treaty	1
ancient Near Eastern treaty	1
annexation treaty	1
aviation security treaty	1
bilateral economic treaty	1
bilateral environmental treaty	1
bilateral international treaty	1
bilateral security treaty	1
bilateralt fördrag	1
binational treaty	1
blood compact	1
class of diplomatic agreement	1
class of treaties	1
climate change treaty	1
codification treaty	1
collective security arrangement	1
commercial treaty	1
constituent treaty of an international organization	1
counterterrorism treaty	1
counter‑terrorism treaty	1
criminal law treaty	1
cybercrime treaty	1
decolonization agreement	1
demilitarization agreement	1
diplomatic settlement	1
disability rights treaty	1
détente document	1
early modern diplomatic treaty	1
economic integration treaty	1
extradition treaty	1
failed treaty	1
foundational civil aviation treaty	1
historical diplomatic agreement category	1
historiskt fördrag	1
imperial preference agreement	1
international anti-corruption treaty	1
international commercial arbitration treaty	1
international convention instrument	1
international river basin treaty	1
international river treaty	1
international trade treaty	1
international treaty arrangement	1
international treaty proposal	1
interstellar treaty	1
interwar arms control agreement	1
interwar diplomatic agreement	1
interwar treaty	1
legendary peace treaty	1
maritime boundary treaty	1
marriage treaty	1
minority protection treaty	1
multilateral human rights treaty	1
multilateral security treaty	1
mutual legal assistance treaty	1
naval arms limitation treaty	1
naval disarmament treaty	1
nonproliferation treaty	1
nuclear test limitation treaty	1
nuclear weapons treaty	1
nuclear-weapon-free zone treaty	1
nuclear-weapon-free-zone treaty	1
pact	1
partition treaty	1
peace and friendship treaty	1
peace treaty framework	1
post-Brexit arrangement	1

Description generation (CDg)

The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the class name and this instruction.

Instruction

generate a one-sentence description for a given conceptual class.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the conceptional class]"

Input

Class: treaty

Generated description

A treaty is a formal, legally binding agreement between two or more sovereign states or international entities that defines their mutual rights, obligations, and commitments.

Instances (1,660)

Instance	Via concept surface
London Convention surface form: London Convention (1884)	bilateral agreement
Treaty of Peace and Friendship 1950	bilateral treaty
Treaty of Girón	peace treaty
Treaties of the Kingdom of France	historical diplomatic agreements
U.S.–Panama Trade Promotion Agreement	free trade agreement
Treaty of Valparaíso (1884 armistice with Bolivia)	bilateral treaty
New Union Treaty	proposed political treaty
Vienna Convention on Consular Relations	multilateral treaty
Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the Specialized Agencies	United Nations treaty
Treaty of Masulipatam (1768)	—
Neutrality Treaty	bilateral treaty
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships	international environmental treaty
Galactic Concordance order surface form: Galactic Concordance	peace treaty
ICLL	international maritime treaty
International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships, 1969	multilateral treaty
Treaty of Granada (1491)	peace treaty
Peace of Nicias	peace treaty
Thirty Years' Peace	peace treaty
World Trade Organization Trade Facilitation Agreement	multilateral treaty
Treaty of Ancón	peace treaty
Aung San–Attlee Agreement	bilateral treaty
India–Bhutan Friendship Treaty	bilateral treaty
LL Convention	international maritime treaty
CLC Convention	maritime treaty
AFS Convention	international maritime treaty
Columbia River Treaty	bilateral international treaty
Treaty of Lagos	multilateral treaty
Additional Protocol I	protocol to the Geneva Conventions
Indus Waters Treaty	bilateral treaty
Treaty of Lutatius	peace treaty
Pact of Misenum (39 BC)	—
Élysée Treaty	bilateral treaty
Treaty of Misenum	peace treaty
Anglo-Egyptian Condominium Agreement of 1899	bilateral agreement
India–Soviet strategic partnership surface form: Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation	bilateral treaty
India–USSR relations surface form: Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation	bilateral treaty
Treaty of Osimo (1975) surface form: Treaty of Osimo	bilateral treaty
Treaty of Szatmár	peace treaty
UNCAC	United Nations treaty
Merida Convention	multilateral treaty
UNTOC	multilateral treaty
Palermo Convention	multilateral treaty
Treaty of York	medieval treaty
Treaty of Miramar	—
Vienna Literary Agreement	—
Fort Jackson Treaty	peace treaty
Jordan–US Free Trade Agreement	free trade agreement
Association Agreement with the European Union surface form: Association Agreement with the European Union (Jordan–EU)	bilateral treaty
Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation	multilateral treaty
ICAN Convention	aviation treaty