Treaty of Misenum
E769097
The Treaty of Misenum was a 39 BC agreement between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey that temporarily ended his naval blockade of Italy by granting him control over several western provinces and recognition of his authority.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of Misenum canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T8961677 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Misenum Context triple: [Sicilian revolt of Sextus Pompey, significantEvent, Treaty of Misenum]
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A.
Treaty of Lutatius
The Treaty of Lutatius was the peace agreement that ended the First Punic War, imposing harsh terms on Carthage and marking Rome’s emergence as the dominant naval power in the western Mediterranean.
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B.
Treaty of Brundisium
The Treaty of Brundisium was a political agreement in 40 BC that temporarily resolved tensions within the Second Triumvirate by dividing control of the Roman world among Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.
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C.
Treaty of Anagni
The Treaty of Anagni was a 1295 agreement between Pope Boniface VIII, France, Aragon, and others that sought to end the War of the Sicilian Vespers by redistributing territories and restoring papal influence in the central Mediterranean.
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D.
Treaty of Nymphaeum
The Treaty of Nymphaeum was a 1261 alliance between the Byzantine Empire and the Republic of Genoa that granted Genoa extensive commercial privileges and helped establish its dominance in Black Sea trade.
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E.
Treaty of Caltabellotta
The Treaty of Caltabellotta was a 1302 peace agreement that ended the War of the Sicilian Vespers by recognizing separate rule over Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples, reshaping power dynamics in the central Mediterranean.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Misenum Target entity description: The Treaty of Misenum was a 39 BC agreement between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey that temporarily ended his naval blockade of Italy by granting him control over several western provinces and recognition of his authority.
-
A.
Treaty of Lutatius
The Treaty of Lutatius was the peace agreement that ended the First Punic War, imposing harsh terms on Carthage and marking Rome’s emergence as the dominant naval power in the western Mediterranean.
-
B.
Treaty of Brundisium
The Treaty of Brundisium was a political agreement in 40 BC that temporarily resolved tensions within the Second Triumvirate by dividing control of the Roman world among Octavian, Mark Antony, and Lepidus.
-
C.
Treaty of Anagni
The Treaty of Anagni was a 1295 agreement between Pope Boniface VIII, France, Aragon, and others that sought to end the War of the Sicilian Vespers by redistributing territories and restoring papal influence in the central Mediterranean.
-
D.
Treaty of Nymphaeum
The Treaty of Nymphaeum was a 1261 alliance between the Byzantine Empire and the Republic of Genoa that granted Genoa extensive commercial privileges and helped establish its dominance in Black Sea trade.
-
E.
Treaty of Caltabellotta
The Treaty of Caltabellotta was a 1302 peace agreement that ended the War of the Sicilian Vespers by recognizing separate rule over Sicily and the Kingdom of Naples, reshaping power dynamics in the central Mediterranean.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (39)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient Roman treaty
ⓘ
peace treaty ⓘ |
| appliedTo | western Roman provinces ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Roman naval warfare
ⓘ
Sicilian war against Sextus Pompey ⓘ |
| cause | need to secure grain supply to Italy ⓘ |
| concludedBetween | Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflictContext |
Roman civil wars
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
struggle between the Second Triumvirate and Pompeian forces ⓘ |
| date | 39 BC ⓘ |
| effect | temporary end of Sextus Pompey’s blockade of Italy ⓘ |
| followedBy | Treaty of Tarentum NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| granted |
control of several western provinces to Sextus Pompey
ⓘ
recognition of Sextus Pompey’s authority ⓘ |
| hasParticipant |
Second Triumvirate
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sextus Pompey NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | late Roman Republic ⓘ |
| impact | secured grain shipments to Rome temporarily ⓘ |
| languageOfWorkOrName | Latin ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Misenum NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| politicalResult | temporary stabilization of relations with Sextus Pompey ⓘ |
| precededBy | naval blockade of Italy by Sextus Pompey ⓘ |
| purpose | to end the naval blockade of Italy by Sextus Pompey ⓘ |
| region | Roman Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Lepidus
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Mark Antony NERFINISHED ⓘ Octavian NERFINISHED ⓘ Second Triumvirate NERFINISHED ⓘ Sextus Pompey NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| shortDescription | 39 BC agreement between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey ending his blockade of Italy in exchange for provincial control and recognition ⓘ |
| signatory |
Lepidus
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Mark Antony NERFINISHED ⓘ Octavian NERFINISHED ⓘ Sextus Pompey NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| signedAt | Misenum NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| signedIn | Italy NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| status | no longer in force ⓘ |
| typeOfAgreement | political and military settlement ⓘ |
| year | 39 BC ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Treaty of Misenum Description of subject: The Treaty of Misenum was a 39 BC agreement between the Second Triumvirate and Sextus Pompey that temporarily ended his naval blockade of Italy by granting him control over several western provinces and recognition of his authority.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.