Triple

T9977767
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Quintus Poppaedius Silo E196374 entity
Predicate associatedWith P37 FINISHED
Object Italian confederation
The Italian confederation was a coalition of Rome’s Italian allies that united in armed revolt during the Social War (91–88 BC) to demand Roman citizenship and political rights.
E831655 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Italian confederation | Statement: [Quintus Poppaedius Silo, associatedWith, Italian confederation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian confederation
Context triple: [Quintus Poppaedius Silo, associatedWith, Italian confederation]
  • A. Cispadane Republic
    The Cispadane Republic was a short-lived Napoleonic client state in northern Italy (1796–1797) that is historically notable for adopting the tricolour that later became the national flag of Italy.
  • B. German Confederation
    The German Confederation was a loose association of Central European states that existed from 1815 to 1866, created after the Napoleonic Wars to coordinate the economies and maintain the independence of the German-speaking countries.
  • C. Duchy of Milan
    The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
  • D. Kingdom of Lombardy
    The Kingdom of Lombardy was a historical state in northern Italy that formed part of the Habsburg-controlled Lombardy–Venetia region during the 19th century.
  • E. Lombardy–Venetia
    Lombardy–Venetia was a 19th-century crown land of the Austrian Empire in northern Italy, encompassing the regions of Lombardy and Venetia until their unification with the Kingdom of Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Italian confederation
Triple: [Quintus Poppaedius Silo, associatedWith, Italian confederation]
Generated description
The Italian confederation was a coalition of Rome’s Italian allies that united in armed revolt during the Social War (91–88 BC) to demand Roman citizenship and political rights.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Italian confederation
Target entity description: The Italian confederation was a coalition of Rome’s Italian allies that united in armed revolt during the Social War (91–88 BC) to demand Roman citizenship and political rights.
  • A. Cispadane Republic
    The Cispadane Republic was a short-lived Napoleonic client state in northern Italy (1796–1797) that is historically notable for adopting the tricolour that later became the national flag of Italy.
  • B. German Confederation
    The German Confederation was a loose association of Central European states that existed from 1815 to 1866, created after the Napoleonic Wars to coordinate the economies and maintain the independence of the German-speaking countries.
  • C. Duchy of Milan
    The Duchy of Milan was a powerful late medieval and Renaissance state in northern Italy, centered on the city of Milan and long contested by major European powers.
  • D. Kingdom of Lombardy
    The Kingdom of Lombardy was a historical state in northern Italy that formed part of the Habsburg-controlled Lombardy–Venetia region during the 19th century.
  • E. Lombardy–Venetia
    Lombardy–Venetia was a 19th-century crown land of the Austrian Empire in northern Italy, encompassing the regions of Lombardy and Venetia until their unification with the Kingdom of Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82efbce081908179b4b9c65096eb completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb84ef8ac8190abbe78b7611c5309 completed April 2, 2026, 12:29 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d23dec07b48190a2c15a748324291b completed April 5, 2026, 10:48 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d23f41483481909af8bfac4cf1329a completed April 5, 2026, 10:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d23f94c27c8190b10c813bbdb2b7e9 completed April 5, 2026, 10:55 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:48 p.m.