Triple
T9961820
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hugo Krawczyk |
E195586
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableConcept |
P201
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
SIGMA protocol family
The SIGMA protocol family is a class of cryptographic key exchange protocols designed to provide strong security and authentication properties, widely used as the basis for modern secure communication standards.
|
E831961
|
NE FINISHED |
Disambiguation candidates (2 decisions)
The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: SIGMA protocol family Context triple: [Hugo Krawczyk, notableConcept, SIGMA protocol family]
-
A.
The Sigma Protocol
The Sigma Protocol is a posthumously published thriller novel by Robert Ludlum that follows a man uncovering a vast global conspiracy tied to secret financial and political powers.
-
B.
PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme)
PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme) is a cryptographic digital signature method that enhances security by incorporating randomness into the signing process, commonly used with RSA in modern security standards.
-
C.
Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems
"Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems" is Ralph Merkle's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern public-key cryptography and secure communication protocols.
-
D.
Merkle puzzles
Merkle puzzles are an early cryptographic protocol that introduced the concept of public-key exchange by allowing two parties to establish a shared secret over an insecure channel using computationally asymmetric “puzzle” problems.
-
E.
Curve25519-based schemes
Curve25519-based schemes are cryptographic protocols and algorithms that use the Curve25519 elliptic curve to provide efficient, high-security public-key operations such as key exchange and digital signatures.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: SIGMA protocol family Target entity description: The SIGMA protocol family is a class of cryptographic key exchange protocols designed to provide strong security and authentication properties, widely used as the basis for modern secure communication standards.
-
A.
The Sigma Protocol
The Sigma Protocol is a posthumously published thriller novel by Robert Ludlum that follows a man uncovering a vast global conspiracy tied to secret financial and political powers.
-
B.
Fiat–Shamir heuristic
The Fiat–Shamir heuristic is a cryptographic technique that transforms interactive proof systems into non-interactive ones using hash functions, widely used in digital signatures and zero-knowledge proofs.
-
C.
PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme)
PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme) is a cryptographic digital signature method that enhances security by incorporating randomness into the signing process, commonly used with RSA in modern security standards.
-
D.
Naor–Yung encryption paradigm
The Naor–Yung encryption paradigm is a foundational cryptographic framework that uses double encryption and zero-knowledge proofs to transform semantically secure public-key schemes into ones secure against chosen-ciphertext attacks.
-
E.
Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems
"Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems" is Ralph Merkle's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern public-key cryptography and secure communication protocols.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
| Stage | Batch ID | Job type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| creating | batch_69ca82ebd1288190912f9e4482d1fa35 |
elicitation | completed |
| NER | batch_69cdb6d37f0c8190946b958c399f3250 |
ner | completed |
| NED1 | batch_69d23d904bbc8190ac0b28600ed2e709 |
ned_source_triple | completed |
| NED2 | batch_69d24077720c81909a43ff56627095a1 |
ned_description | completed |
| NEDg | batch_69d23fa1e3288190b755b3966178ad52 |
nedg | completed |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:47 p.m.