Triple

T9958083
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shamir’s attack on RSA with low decryption exponent E195493 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Wiener’s attack on RSA
Wiener’s attack on RSA is a cryptanalytic method that efficiently recovers the private key when the RSA decryption exponent is unusually small, exploiting properties of continued fractions.
E831738 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Wiener’s attack on RSA | Statement: [Shamir’s attack on RSA with low decryption exponent, relatedTo, Wiener’s attack on RSA]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wiener’s attack on RSA
Context triple: [Shamir’s attack on RSA with low decryption exponent, relatedTo, Wiener’s attack on RSA]
  • A. Shamir’s attack on RSA with low decryption exponent
    Shamir’s attack on RSA with low decryption exponent is a cryptanalytic method that exploits unusually small private exponents in RSA to efficiently recover the secret key and break the encryption.
  • B. Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem
    The Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem is an early public-key encryption scheme based on the subset sum (knapsack) problem, historically significant as one of the first practical public-key systems though later found to be insecure.
  • C. Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization method
    The Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization method is an integer factorization algorithm that uses properties of elliptic curves over finite fields to efficiently find nontrivial factors of large numbers, especially those with relatively small prime divisors.
  • D. New Directions in Cryptography
    New Directions in Cryptography is a landmark 1976 paper that introduced the concepts of public-key cryptography and digital signatures, fundamentally reshaping modern cryptography and secure communications.
  • E. Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator
    The Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator is a cryptographically secure generator based on the hardness of factoring large composite numbers, widely studied in theoretical computer science and cryptography.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Wiener’s attack on RSA
Triple: [Shamir’s attack on RSA with low decryption exponent, relatedTo, Wiener’s attack on RSA]
Generated description
Wiener’s attack on RSA is a cryptanalytic method that efficiently recovers the private key when the RSA decryption exponent is unusually small, exploiting properties of continued fractions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wiener’s attack on RSA
Target entity description: Wiener’s attack on RSA is a cryptanalytic method that efficiently recovers the private key when the RSA decryption exponent is unusually small, exploiting properties of continued fractions.
  • A. Shamir’s attack on RSA with low decryption exponent
    Shamir’s attack on RSA with low decryption exponent is a cryptanalytic method that exploits unusually small private exponents in RSA to efficiently recover the secret key and break the encryption.
  • B. Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem
    The Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem is an early public-key encryption scheme based on the subset sum (knapsack) problem, historically significant as one of the first practical public-key systems though later found to be insecure.
  • C. Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization method
    The Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization method is an integer factorization algorithm that uses properties of elliptic curves over finite fields to efficiently find nontrivial factors of large numbers, especially those with relatively small prime divisors.
  • D. New Directions in Cryptography
    New Directions in Cryptography is a landmark 1976 paper that introduced the concepts of public-key cryptography and digital signatures, fundamentally reshaping modern cryptography and secure communications.
  • E. Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator
    The Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator is a cryptographically secure generator based on the hardness of factoring large composite numbers, widely studied in theoretical computer science and cryptography.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82eaaa008190a54fa1a9f954b9ad completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb6cec7dc8190bb7e43c82a317707 completed April 2, 2026, 12:22 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d23d7988948190bae81c1020f2b605 completed April 5, 2026, 10:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d23e6ee6d48190ae724d0ee96b64bf completed April 5, 2026, 10:50 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d23fd274dc8190b7af27cf503d7dc6 completed April 5, 2026, 10:56 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:46 p.m.