Triple
T9958083
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Shamir’s attack on RSA with low decryption exponent |
E195493
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Wiener’s attack on RSA
Wiener’s attack on RSA is a cryptanalytic method that efficiently recovers the private key when the RSA decryption exponent is unusually small, exploiting properties of continued fractions.
|
E831738
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Wiener’s attack on RSA | Statement: [Shamir’s attack on RSA with low decryption exponent, relatedTo, Wiener’s attack on RSA]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wiener’s attack on RSA Context triple: [Shamir’s attack on RSA with low decryption exponent, relatedTo, Wiener’s attack on RSA]
-
A.
Shamir’s attack on RSA with low decryption exponent
Shamir’s attack on RSA with low decryption exponent is a cryptanalytic method that exploits unusually small private exponents in RSA to efficiently recover the secret key and break the encryption.
-
B.
Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem
The Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem is an early public-key encryption scheme based on the subset sum (knapsack) problem, historically significant as one of the first practical public-key systems though later found to be insecure.
-
C.
Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization method
The Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization method is an integer factorization algorithm that uses properties of elliptic curves over finite fields to efficiently find nontrivial factors of large numbers, especially those with relatively small prime divisors.
-
D.
New Directions in Cryptography
New Directions in Cryptography is a landmark 1976 paper that introduced the concepts of public-key cryptography and digital signatures, fundamentally reshaping modern cryptography and secure communications.
-
E.
Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator
The Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator is a cryptographically secure generator based on the hardness of factoring large composite numbers, widely studied in theoretical computer science and cryptography.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Wiener’s attack on RSA Triple: [Shamir’s attack on RSA with low decryption exponent, relatedTo, Wiener’s attack on RSA]
Generated description
Wiener’s attack on RSA is a cryptanalytic method that efficiently recovers the private key when the RSA decryption exponent is unusually small, exploiting properties of continued fractions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Wiener’s attack on RSA Target entity description: Wiener’s attack on RSA is a cryptanalytic method that efficiently recovers the private key when the RSA decryption exponent is unusually small, exploiting properties of continued fractions.
-
A.
Shamir’s attack on RSA with low decryption exponent
Shamir’s attack on RSA with low decryption exponent is a cryptanalytic method that exploits unusually small private exponents in RSA to efficiently recover the secret key and break the encryption.
-
B.
Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem
The Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem is an early public-key encryption scheme based on the subset sum (knapsack) problem, historically significant as one of the first practical public-key systems though later found to be insecure.
-
C.
Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization method
The Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization method is an integer factorization algorithm that uses properties of elliptic curves over finite fields to efficiently find nontrivial factors of large numbers, especially those with relatively small prime divisors.
-
D.
New Directions in Cryptography
New Directions in Cryptography is a landmark 1976 paper that introduced the concepts of public-key cryptography and digital signatures, fundamentally reshaping modern cryptography and secure communications.
-
E.
Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator
The Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator is a cryptographically secure generator based on the hardness of factoring large composite numbers, widely studied in theoretical computer science and cryptography.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82eaaa008190a54fa1a9f954b9ad |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb6cec7dc8190bb7e43c82a317707 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:22 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d23d7988948190bae81c1020f2b605 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d23e6ee6d48190ae724d0ee96b64bf |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:50 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d23fd274dc8190b7af27cf503d7dc6 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:56 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:46 p.m.