Triple

T9955936
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject EU Birds Directive E195444 entity
Predicate containsAnnex P78069 FINISHED
Object Annex IV (prohibited means of capture and killing)
Annex IV (prohibited means of capture and killing) is a section of the EU Birds Directive that lists and bans specific methods and tools considered inhumane or non-selective for capturing or killing wild birds.
E831869 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Annex IV (prohibited means of capture and killing) | Statement: [EU Birds Directive, containsAnnex, Annex IV (prohibited means of capture and killing)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex IV (prohibited means of capture and killing)
Context triple: [EU Birds Directive, containsAnnex, Annex IV (prohibited means of capture and killing)]
  • A. Hague Convention III relative to the Adaptation to Maritime Warfare of the Principles of the Geneva Convention
    The Hague Convention III relative to the Adaptation to Maritime Warfare of the Principles of the Geneva Convention is an international treaty adopted in 1899 that extends humanitarian protections and rules of war to naval conflicts, particularly concerning the treatment of the wounded, sick, and shipwrecked at sea.
  • B. Annex V Area Protection and Management
    Annex V Area Protection and Management is a component of the Antarctic Treaty’s environmental protocol that establishes rules and procedures for designating, managing, and protecting specially protected and managed areas in Antarctica.
  • C. CITES Article III
    CITES Article III is the core legal provision that strictly regulates international trade in species listed in Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.
  • D. International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling
    The International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling is a 1946 international treaty that established the International Whaling Commission and provides the legal framework for regulating whaling and conserving whale populations worldwide.
  • E. Protocol II on landmines of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons
    Protocol II on landmines of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons is an international agreement that regulates, but does not comprehensively ban, the use of landmines and similar devices in armed conflict.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Annex IV (prohibited means of capture and killing)
Triple: [EU Birds Directive, containsAnnex, Annex IV (prohibited means of capture and killing)]
Generated description
Annex IV (prohibited means of capture and killing) is a section of the EU Birds Directive that lists and bans specific methods and tools considered inhumane or non-selective for capturing or killing wild birds.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex IV (prohibited means of capture and killing)
Target entity description: Annex IV (prohibited means of capture and killing) is a section of the EU Birds Directive that lists and bans specific methods and tools considered inhumane or non-selective for capturing or killing wild birds.
  • A. Hague Convention III relative to the Adaptation to Maritime Warfare of the Principles of the Geneva Convention
    The Hague Convention III relative to the Adaptation to Maritime Warfare of the Principles of the Geneva Convention is an international treaty adopted in 1899 that extends humanitarian protections and rules of war to naval conflicts, particularly concerning the treatment of the wounded, sick, and shipwrecked at sea.
  • B. Annex V Area Protection and Management
    Annex V Area Protection and Management is a component of the Antarctic Treaty’s environmental protocol that establishes rules and procedures for designating, managing, and protecting specially protected and managed areas in Antarctica.
  • C. CITES Article III
    CITES Article III is the core legal provision that strictly regulates international trade in species listed in Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.
  • D. International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling
    The International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling is a 1946 international treaty that established the International Whaling Commission and provides the legal framework for regulating whaling and conserving whale populations worldwide.
  • E. Protocol II on landmines of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons
    Protocol II on landmines of the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons is an international agreement that regulates, but does not comprehensively ban, the use of landmines and similar devices in armed conflict.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82eaaa008190a54fa1a9f954b9ad completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb6976b50819097a0ae347354e92c completed April 2, 2026, 12:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d23d71342081908084c27790ef4fcc completed April 5, 2026, 10:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d23fb02c6081909f2c99ca21c90822 completed April 5, 2026, 10:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d24047ae4081909678ca9cf6cfbfff completed April 5, 2026, 10:58 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:46 p.m.