Triple
T9955933
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | EU Birds Directive |
E195444
|
entity |
| Predicate | containsAnnex |
P78069
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures)
Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures) is a key section of the EU Birds Directive listing bird species that must receive the highest level of protection and targeted conservation actions across EU member states.
|
E831868
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures) | Statement: [EU Birds Directive, containsAnnex, Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures) Context triple: [EU Birds Directive, containsAnnex, Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures)]
-
A.
Iberian lynx
The Iberian lynx is a critically endangered wild cat native to the Iberian Peninsula, known for its distinctive tufted ears, spotted coat, and reliance on rabbits as its primary prey.
-
B.
Bengal florican
The Bengal florican is a critically endangered bustard species native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, known for the male’s dramatic breeding displays in tall grassland habitats.
-
C.
Cantabrian capercaillie
The Cantabrian capercaillie is a threatened subspecies of Western capercaillie, a large forest-dwelling grouse endemic to the Cantabrian Mountains of northern Spain.
-
D.
Catalogue d’oiseaux
Catalogue d’oiseaux is a monumental solo piano cycle by Olivier Messiaen that transcribes and transforms French birdsong into highly coloristic, spiritually infused music.
-
E.
Mauritius kestrel
The Mauritius kestrel is a small falcon once considered the world’s rarest bird, known for its dramatic recovery from the brink of extinction on the island of Mauritius.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures) Triple: [EU Birds Directive, containsAnnex, Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures)]
Generated description
Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures) is a key section of the EU Birds Directive listing bird species that must receive the highest level of protection and targeted conservation actions across EU member states.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures) Target entity description: Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures) is a key section of the EU Birds Directive listing bird species that must receive the highest level of protection and targeted conservation actions across EU member states.
-
A.
Iberian lynx
The Iberian lynx is a critically endangered wild cat native to the Iberian Peninsula, known for its distinctive tufted ears, spotted coat, and reliance on rabbits as its primary prey.
-
B.
Bengal florican
The Bengal florican is a critically endangered bustard species native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, known for the male’s dramatic breeding displays in tall grassland habitats.
-
C.
Cantabrian capercaillie
The Cantabrian capercaillie is a threatened subspecies of Western capercaillie, a large forest-dwelling grouse endemic to the Cantabrian Mountains of northern Spain.
-
D.
Catalogue d’oiseaux
Catalogue d’oiseaux is a monumental solo piano cycle by Olivier Messiaen that transcribes and transforms French birdsong into highly coloristic, spiritually infused music.
-
E.
Mauritius kestrel
The Mauritius kestrel is a small falcon once considered the world’s rarest bird, known for its dramatic recovery from the brink of extinction on the island of Mauritius.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: containsAnnex Context triple: [EU Birds Directive, containsAnnex, Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures)]
-
A.
annexCount
Indicates the number of annexes or supplementary parts associated with a primary entity or document.
-
B.
annexedBy
Indicates that one entity has been incorporated into and brought under the control or sovereignty of another entity.
-
C.
hasAppendix
chosen
Indicates that one entity includes or is associated with an appendix section related to another entity.
-
D.
annex
Indicates the act of formally incorporating one entity, typically a territory, into the domain or control of another.
-
E.
annexes
Indicates that one entity formally incorporates another entity or territory into its own domain, typically extending its control or sovereignty over it.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82eaaa008190a54fa1a9f954b9ad |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb6976b50819097a0ae347354e92c |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:21 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d23d71342081908084c27790ef4fcc |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:46 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d23fb02c6081909f2c99ca21c90822 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:55 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d24047ae4081909678ca9cf6cfbfff |
completed | April 5, 2026, 10:58 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cd1d9ae19c819099fb3635e57c79be |
completed | April 1, 2026, 1:28 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:46 p.m.