Triple

T9955933
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject EU Birds Directive E195444 entity
Predicate containsAnnex P78069 FINISHED
Object Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures)
Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures) is a key section of the EU Birds Directive listing bird species that must receive the highest level of protection and targeted conservation actions across EU member states.
E831868 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures) | Statement: [EU Birds Directive, containsAnnex, Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures)
Context triple: [EU Birds Directive, containsAnnex, Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures)]
  • A. Iberian lynx
    The Iberian lynx is a critically endangered wild cat native to the Iberian Peninsula, known for its distinctive tufted ears, spotted coat, and reliance on rabbits as its primary prey.
  • B. Bengal florican
    The Bengal florican is a critically endangered bustard species native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, known for the male’s dramatic breeding displays in tall grassland habitats.
  • C. Cantabrian capercaillie
    The Cantabrian capercaillie is a threatened subspecies of Western capercaillie, a large forest-dwelling grouse endemic to the Cantabrian Mountains of northern Spain.
  • D. Catalogue d’oiseaux
    Catalogue d’oiseaux is a monumental solo piano cycle by Olivier Messiaen that transcribes and transforms French birdsong into highly coloristic, spiritually infused music.
  • E. Mauritius kestrel
    The Mauritius kestrel is a small falcon once considered the world’s rarest bird, known for its dramatic recovery from the brink of extinction on the island of Mauritius.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures)
Triple: [EU Birds Directive, containsAnnex, Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures)]
Generated description
Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures) is a key section of the EU Birds Directive listing bird species that must receive the highest level of protection and targeted conservation actions across EU member states.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures)
Target entity description: Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures) is a key section of the EU Birds Directive listing bird species that must receive the highest level of protection and targeted conservation actions across EU member states.
  • A. Iberian lynx
    The Iberian lynx is a critically endangered wild cat native to the Iberian Peninsula, known for its distinctive tufted ears, spotted coat, and reliance on rabbits as its primary prey.
  • B. Bengal florican
    The Bengal florican is a critically endangered bustard species native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, known for the male’s dramatic breeding displays in tall grassland habitats.
  • C. Cantabrian capercaillie
    The Cantabrian capercaillie is a threatened subspecies of Western capercaillie, a large forest-dwelling grouse endemic to the Cantabrian Mountains of northern Spain.
  • D. Catalogue d’oiseaux
    Catalogue d’oiseaux is a monumental solo piano cycle by Olivier Messiaen that transcribes and transforms French birdsong into highly coloristic, spiritually infused music.
  • E. Mauritius kestrel
    The Mauritius kestrel is a small falcon once considered the world’s rarest bird, known for its dramatic recovery from the brink of extinction on the island of Mauritius.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: containsAnnex
Context triple: [EU Birds Directive, containsAnnex, Annex I (species requiring special conservation measures)]
  • A. annexCount
    Indicates the number of annexes or supplementary parts associated with a primary entity or document.
  • B. annexedBy
    Indicates that one entity has been incorporated into and brought under the control or sovereignty of another entity.
  • C. hasAppendix chosen
    Indicates that one entity includes or is associated with an appendix section related to another entity.
  • D. annex
    Indicates the act of formally incorporating one entity, typically a territory, into the domain or control of another.
  • E. annexes
    Indicates that one entity formally incorporates another entity or territory into its own domain, typically extending its control or sovereignty over it.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82eaaa008190a54fa1a9f954b9ad completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb6976b50819097a0ae347354e92c completed April 2, 2026, 12:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d23d71342081908084c27790ef4fcc completed April 5, 2026, 10:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d23fb02c6081909f2c99ca21c90822 completed April 5, 2026, 10:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d24047ae4081909678ca9cf6cfbfff completed April 5, 2026, 10:58 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cd1d9ae19c819099fb3635e57c79be completed April 1, 2026, 1:28 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:46 p.m.