Triple

T9943853
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ceolwulf I of Mercia E194150 entity
Predicate successor P78 FINISHED
Object Beornwulf of Mercia
Beornwulf of Mercia was a 9th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia, noted for his brief and turbulent reign marked by military conflicts with Wessex and internal instability.
E838271 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Beornwulf of Mercia | Statement: [Ceolwulf I of Mercia, successor, Beornwulf of Mercia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Beornwulf of Mercia
Context triple: [Ceolwulf I of Mercia, successor, Beornwulf of Mercia]
  • A. Beornred of Mercia
    Beornred of Mercia was a little-known 8th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia whose brief and poorly documented reign followed that of Æthelbald and preceded Offa.
  • B. Coenwulf of Mercia
    Coenwulf of Mercia was an early 9th-century Anglo-Saxon king who ruled one of the most powerful English kingdoms of his time and played a key role in the politics of the Heptarchy.
  • C. Burgred of Mercia
    Burgred of Mercia was a 9th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia, known for his struggles against Viking invasions and eventual exile.
  • D. Æthelbald of Mercia
    Æthelbald of Mercia was an 8th-century Anglo-Saxon king who dominated much of England south of the Humber and helped establish Mercia as the leading power of his time.
  • E. Wulfhere of Mercia
    Wulfhere of Mercia was a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king who significantly expanded Mercian power and influence across much of England.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Beornwulf of Mercia
Triple: [Ceolwulf I of Mercia, successor, Beornwulf of Mercia]
Generated description
Beornwulf of Mercia was a 9th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia, noted for his brief and turbulent reign marked by military conflicts with Wessex and internal instability.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Beornwulf of Mercia
Target entity description: Beornwulf of Mercia was a 9th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia, noted for his brief and turbulent reign marked by military conflicts with Wessex and internal instability.
  • A. Beornred of Mercia
    Beornred of Mercia was a little-known 8th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia whose brief and poorly documented reign followed that of Æthelbald and preceded Offa.
  • B. Coenwulf of Mercia
    Coenwulf of Mercia was an early 9th-century Anglo-Saxon king who ruled one of the most powerful English kingdoms of his time and played a key role in the politics of the Heptarchy.
  • C. Burgred of Mercia
    Burgred of Mercia was a 9th-century king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia, known for his struggles against Viking invasions and eventual exile.
  • D. Æthelbald of Mercia
    Æthelbald of Mercia was an 8th-century Anglo-Saxon king who dominated much of England south of the Humber and helped establish Mercia as the leading power of his time.
  • E. Wulfhere of Mercia
    Wulfhere of Mercia was a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king who significantly expanded Mercian power and influence across much of England.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82e409348190a393777356b80a2a completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb613fbb48190b82a06987310cc96 completed April 2, 2026, 12:19 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d299d479d481908dc8fe2acc307a64 completed April 5, 2026, 5:20 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d29b28f48081909f7e0487800ebe52 completed April 5, 2026, 5:26 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d29be3713c819089843c4ec2be93f1 completed April 5, 2026, 5:29 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:45 p.m.