Triple
T9941749
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ladd Glacier |
E194098
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
William S. Ladd
William S. Ladd was a prominent 19th-century American businessman, banker, and politician who served as mayor of Portland, Oregon, and became one of the city's leading civic and financial figures.
|
E833430
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William S. Ladd | Statement: [Ladd Glacier, namedAfter, William S. Ladd]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William S. Ladd Context triple: [Ladd Glacier, namedAfter, William S. Ladd]
-
A.
Samuel C. Armstrong
Samuel C. Armstrong was an American educator and Civil War officer best known for founding Hampton Institute and shaping the educational philosophy of prominent Black leaders in the post–Civil War era.
-
B.
Henry B. Endicott
Henry B. Endicott was an American industrialist and shoe manufacturer whose influence and philanthropy led to the naming of the village of Endicott, New York in his honor.
-
C.
Horace W. Peaslee
Horace W. Peaslee was an American architect best known for designing prominent public monuments and civic buildings in the early to mid-20th century.
-
D.
George H. Stevenson
George H. Stevenson was a local figure of historical significance in Washington State, likely an early settler or community leader after whom the community of Stevenson, Washington, was named.
-
E.
Charles W. Bingham
Charles W. Bingham was a prominent American businessman and philanthropist whose contributions to education and public institutions led to buildings such as Bingham Hall being named in his honor.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William S. Ladd Triple: [Ladd Glacier, namedAfter, William S. Ladd]
Generated description
William S. Ladd was a prominent 19th-century American businessman, banker, and politician who served as mayor of Portland, Oregon, and became one of the city's leading civic and financial figures.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William S. Ladd Target entity description: William S. Ladd was a prominent 19th-century American businessman, banker, and politician who served as mayor of Portland, Oregon, and became one of the city's leading civic and financial figures.
-
A.
Samuel C. Armstrong
Samuel C. Armstrong was an American educator and Civil War officer best known for founding Hampton Institute and shaping the educational philosophy of prominent Black leaders in the post–Civil War era.
-
B.
Henry B. Endicott
Henry B. Endicott was an American industrialist and shoe manufacturer whose influence and philanthropy led to the naming of the village of Endicott, New York in his honor.
-
C.
Horace W. Peaslee
Horace W. Peaslee was an American architect best known for designing prominent public monuments and civic buildings in the early to mid-20th century.
-
D.
George H. Stevenson
George H. Stevenson was a local figure of historical significance in Washington State, likely an early settler or community leader after whom the community of Stevenson, Washington, was named.
-
E.
Charles W. Bingham
Charles W. Bingham was a prominent American businessman and philanthropist whose contributions to education and public institutions led to buildings such as Bingham Hall being named in his honor.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82e409348190a393777356b80a2a |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb610905c81909d669265c92021a5 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:19 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d257986a648190b72697e4644c9c1c |
completed | April 5, 2026, 12:37 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d258b6d9c0819096dbd3e85dc6adfc |
completed | April 5, 2026, 12:42 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d25977ab988190969ed8ff8eb53ddd |
completed | April 5, 2026, 12:45 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:44 p.m.