Triple
T9938631
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Infante Felipe of Spain |
E194020
|
entity |
| Predicate | ruledOver |
P1715
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Duchy of Piacenza |
E444931
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Piacenza | Statement: [Infante Felipe of Spain, ruledOver, Duchy of Piacenza]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Piacenza Context triple: [Infante Felipe of Spain, ruledOver, Duchy of Piacenza]
-
A.
Duchy of Piacenza
chosen
The Duchy of Piacenza was an early modern Italian state in the Emilia-Romagna region, historically governed together with Parma and known for its strategic position along the Po River.
-
B.
Duchy of Lucca
The Duchy of Lucca was a small 19th-century Italian state in Tuscany that briefly existed after the Napoleonic era before being absorbed into the Grand Duchy of Tuscany.
-
C.
Duchy of Modena and Reggio
The Duchy of Modena and Reggio was a small northern Italian state ruled mainly by the House of Este until its annexation during the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
-
D.
Duchy of Spoleto
The Duchy of Spoleto was a medieval Lombard principality in central Italy that became a significant political and military power between the Lombard Kingdom and the Byzantine territories.
-
E.
Duchy of Perugia
The Duchy of Perugia was a Byzantine-controlled territorial division in central Italy centered on the city of Perugia, serving as part of the Exarchate of Ravenna during the early Middle Ages.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82e409348190a393777356b80a2a |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb5e64760819094f599f158d32f33 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:18 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d2b5d295908190a064fb72d65b6e24 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 7:19 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:44 p.m.