Triple
T993855
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Leonardo Bruni |
E21450
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
De studiis et litteris
De studiis et litteris is a humanist treatise by Leonardo Bruni that advocates for a classical education grounded in the study of Greek and Latin literature.
|
E117026
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: De studiis et litteris | Statement: [Leonardo Bruni, notableWork, De studiis et litteris]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: De studiis et litteris Context triple: [Leonardo Bruni, notableWork, De studiis et litteris]
-
A.
The Place of Useful Learning
The Place of Useful Learning is the motto of the University of Strathclyde, reflecting its focus on practical, applied education and research that benefits society and industry.
-
B.
In limine sapientiae
In limine sapientiae is the Latin motto of the University of York, typically translated as “On the threshold of wisdom.”
-
C.
Eruditio et Religio
Eruditio et Religio is the Latin motto of Duke University, expressing the institution’s commitment to the integration of learning and faith.
-
D.
Giuria dei Letterati
Giuria dei Letterati is the panel of literary experts and critics responsible for evaluating works and awarding the prestigious Italian Campiello Prize.
-
E.
Utrinque Paratus
Utrinque Paratus is the Latin motto of the British Army’s Parachute Regiment, meaning “Ready for Anything” or “Ready on Both Sides,” reflecting its airborne readiness and versatility.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: De studiis et litteris Triple: [Leonardo Bruni, notableWork, De studiis et litteris]
Generated description
De studiis et litteris is a humanist treatise by Leonardo Bruni that advocates for a classical education grounded in the study of Greek and Latin literature.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: De studiis et litteris Target entity description: De studiis et litteris is a humanist treatise by Leonardo Bruni that advocates for a classical education grounded in the study of Greek and Latin literature.
-
A.
The Place of Useful Learning
The Place of Useful Learning is the motto of the University of Strathclyde, reflecting its focus on practical, applied education and research that benefits society and industry.
-
B.
In limine sapientiae
In limine sapientiae is the Latin motto of the University of York, typically translated as “On the threshold of wisdom.”
-
C.
Eruditio et Religio
Eruditio et Religio is the Latin motto of Duke University, expressing the institution’s commitment to the integration of learning and faith.
-
D.
Giuria dei Letterati
Giuria dei Letterati is the panel of literary experts and critics responsible for evaluating works and awarding the prestigious Italian Campiello Prize.
-
E.
Utrinque Paratus
Utrinque Paratus is the Latin motto of the British Army’s Parachute Regiment, meaning “Ready for Anything” or “Ready on Both Sides,” reflecting its airborne readiness and versatility.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493c476b48190b41fc5e793171cc6 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b4c5e16881908cd5f7ba2fcd5084 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ac25919bcc8190886f19405536681b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 1:18 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ac269b2054819081e17a1c13068c1b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 1:22 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ac26f947d481908ab1b7115cf9dee7 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 1:24 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.