Triple

T993855
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Leonardo Bruni E21450 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object De studiis et litteris
De studiis et litteris is a humanist treatise by Leonardo Bruni that advocates for a classical education grounded in the study of Greek and Latin literature.
E117026 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: De studiis et litteris | Statement: [Leonardo Bruni, notableWork, De studiis et litteris]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: De studiis et litteris
Context triple: [Leonardo Bruni, notableWork, De studiis et litteris]
  • A. The Place of Useful Learning
    The Place of Useful Learning is the motto of the University of Strathclyde, reflecting its focus on practical, applied education and research that benefits society and industry.
  • B. In limine sapientiae
    In limine sapientiae is the Latin motto of the University of York, typically translated as “On the threshold of wisdom.”
  • C. Eruditio et Religio
    Eruditio et Religio is the Latin motto of Duke University, expressing the institution’s commitment to the integration of learning and faith.
  • D. Giuria dei Letterati
    Giuria dei Letterati is the panel of literary experts and critics responsible for evaluating works and awarding the prestigious Italian Campiello Prize.
  • E. Utrinque Paratus
    Utrinque Paratus is the Latin motto of the British Army’s Parachute Regiment, meaning “Ready for Anything” or “Ready on Both Sides,” reflecting its airborne readiness and versatility.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: De studiis et litteris
Triple: [Leonardo Bruni, notableWork, De studiis et litteris]
Generated description
De studiis et litteris is a humanist treatise by Leonardo Bruni that advocates for a classical education grounded in the study of Greek and Latin literature.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: De studiis et litteris
Target entity description: De studiis et litteris is a humanist treatise by Leonardo Bruni that advocates for a classical education grounded in the study of Greek and Latin literature.
  • A. The Place of Useful Learning
    The Place of Useful Learning is the motto of the University of Strathclyde, reflecting its focus on practical, applied education and research that benefits society and industry.
  • B. In limine sapientiae
    In limine sapientiae is the Latin motto of the University of York, typically translated as “On the threshold of wisdom.”
  • C. Eruditio et Religio
    Eruditio et Religio is the Latin motto of Duke University, expressing the institution’s commitment to the integration of learning and faith.
  • D. Giuria dei Letterati
    Giuria dei Letterati is the panel of literary experts and critics responsible for evaluating works and awarding the prestigious Italian Campiello Prize.
  • E. Utrinque Paratus
    Utrinque Paratus is the Latin motto of the British Army’s Parachute Regiment, meaning “Ready for Anything” or “Ready on Both Sides,” reflecting its airborne readiness and versatility.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493c476b48190b41fc5e793171cc6 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b4c5e16881908cd5f7ba2fcd5084 completed March 1, 2026, 9:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac25919bcc8190886f19405536681b completed March 7, 2026, 1:18 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac269b2054819081e17a1c13068c1b completed March 7, 2026, 1:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac26f947d481908ab1b7115cf9dee7 completed March 7, 2026, 1:24 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:41 p.m.