Triple

T9931916
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject brainpool curves E192665 entity
Predicate usedIn P98 FINISHED
Object IPsec E23863 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: IPsec | Statement: [brainpool curves, usedIn, IPsec]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: IPsec
Context triple: [brainpool curves, usedIn, IPsec]
  • A. IPsec chosen
    IPsec is a suite of protocols that provides secure, encrypted communication over IP networks by authenticating and protecting the integrity and confidentiality of data packets.
  • B. Encapsulating Security Payload
    Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) is a core IPsec protocol that provides confidentiality, integrity, and optional authentication for IP packets through encryption and encapsulation.
  • C. IKEv1
    IKEv1 is the original version of the Internet Key Exchange protocol used to establish secure, authenticated communication channels for IPsec VPNs.
  • D. IPsec over TCP
    IPsec over TCP is a method of encapsulating IPsec traffic within TCP packets to traverse restrictive firewalls and NAT devices that block traditional IPsec protocols.
  • E. IKEv2
    IKEv2 is a modern key management and security association protocol used to establish and maintain secure VPN connections in IPsec-based networks.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca82dd978c8190947124ab0d3315ac elicitation completed
NER batch_69cdb5b54f348190b8e70e7beff6098a ner completed
NED1 batch_69d23d38c6748190a1c28c97f2a84f37 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:43 p.m.