Triple

T9931758
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Neal Koblitz E192662 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object Algebraic Aspects of Cryptography
Algebraic Aspects of Cryptography is a graduate-level textbook that develops modern public-key cryptography using tools from algebraic number theory, algebraic geometry, and finite fields.
E831066 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Algebraic Aspects of Cryptography | Statement: [Neal Koblitz, authorOf, Algebraic Aspects of Cryptography]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Algebraic Aspects of Cryptography
Context triple: [Neal Koblitz, authorOf, Algebraic Aspects of Cryptography]
  • A. Koblitz curves
    Koblitz curves are a special class of elliptic curves defined over binary fields that enable particularly efficient and fast implementations of elliptic curve cryptography.
  • B. Algebraic Coding Theory
    Algebraic Coding Theory is a foundational mathematical text that systematically develops the theory and applications of error-correcting codes using algebraic methods.
  • C. Elliptic Curve Cryptography
    Elliptic Curve Cryptography is a public-key cryptographic approach that uses the mathematics of elliptic curves over finite fields to provide strong security with relatively small key sizes.
  • D. Berlekamp’s algorithm for factoring polynomials over finite fields
    Berlekamp’s algorithm for factoring polynomials over finite fields is a foundational deterministic method in computational algebra that efficiently decomposes polynomials into irreducible factors over finite fields and underpins many modern algorithms in coding theory and cryptography.
  • E. The Design of Rijndael
    The Design of Rijndael is a technical book by Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen that explains the design principles, structure, and security rationale of the Rijndael cipher, which became the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES).
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Algebraic Aspects of Cryptography
Triple: [Neal Koblitz, authorOf, Algebraic Aspects of Cryptography]
Generated description
Algebraic Aspects of Cryptography is a graduate-level textbook that develops modern public-key cryptography using tools from algebraic number theory, algebraic geometry, and finite fields.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Algebraic Aspects of Cryptography
Target entity description: Algebraic Aspects of Cryptography is a graduate-level textbook that develops modern public-key cryptography using tools from algebraic number theory, algebraic geometry, and finite fields.
  • A. Koblitz curves
    Koblitz curves are a special class of elliptic curves defined over binary fields that enable particularly efficient and fast implementations of elliptic curve cryptography.
  • B. Algebraic Coding Theory
    Algebraic Coding Theory is a foundational mathematical text that systematically develops the theory and applications of error-correcting codes using algebraic methods.
  • C. Elliptic Curve Cryptography
    Elliptic Curve Cryptography is a public-key cryptographic approach that uses the mathematics of elliptic curves over finite fields to provide strong security with relatively small key sizes.
  • D. Berlekamp’s algorithm for factoring polynomials over finite fields
    Berlekamp’s algorithm for factoring polynomials over finite fields is a foundational deterministic method in computational algebra that efficiently decomposes polynomials into irreducible factors over finite fields and underpins many modern algorithms in coding theory and cryptography.
  • E. The Design of Rijndael
    The Design of Rijndael is a technical book by Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen that explains the design principles, structure, and security rationale of the Rijndael cipher, which became the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES).
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82dd978c8190947124ab0d3315ac completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb5b54f348190b8e70e7beff6098a completed April 2, 2026, 12:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d228d1620c8190ac7125b268dd6832 completed April 5, 2026, 9:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d22c3a6fc0819083a376736325a04e completed April 5, 2026, 9:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d22cabf39881908f45667751384df5 completed April 5, 2026, 9:34 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:43 p.m.