Triple

T9931450
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject EMSA-PSS E192656 entity
Predicate basedOn P98 FINISHED
Object PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme)
PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme) is a cryptographic digital signature method that enhances security by incorporating randomness into the signing process, commonly used with RSA in modern security standards.
E830589 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme) | Statement: [EMSA-PSS, basedOn, PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme)
Context triple: [EMSA-PSS, basedOn, PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme)]
  • A. DSA (Digital Signature Algorithm)
    DSA (Digital Signature Algorithm) is a widely used public-key cryptographic standard for creating and verifying digital signatures, originally based on principles similar to those of the ElGamal signature scheme.
  • B. Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator
    The Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator is a cryptographically secure generator based on the hardness of factoring large composite numbers, widely studied in theoretical computer science and cryptography.
  • C. Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
    Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm is a public-key cryptographic method that uses elliptic curve mathematics to create compact, secure digital signatures for authentication and data integrity.
  • D. Merkle puzzles
    Merkle puzzles are an early cryptographic protocol that introduced the concept of public-key exchange by allowing two parties to establish a shared secret over an insecure channel using computationally asymmetric “puzzle” problems.
  • E. The Sigma Protocol
    The Sigma Protocol is a posthumously published thriller novel by Robert Ludlum that follows a man uncovering a vast global conspiracy tied to secret financial and political powers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme)
Triple: [EMSA-PSS, basedOn, PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme)]
Generated description
PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme) is a cryptographic digital signature method that enhances security by incorporating randomness into the signing process, commonly used with RSA in modern security standards.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme)
Target entity description: PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme) is a cryptographic digital signature method that enhances security by incorporating randomness into the signing process, commonly used with RSA in modern security standards.
  • A. DSA (Digital Signature Algorithm)
    DSA (Digital Signature Algorithm) is a widely used public-key cryptographic standard for creating and verifying digital signatures, originally based on principles similar to those of the ElGamal signature scheme.
  • B. Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator
    The Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator is a cryptographically secure generator based on the hardness of factoring large composite numbers, widely studied in theoretical computer science and cryptography.
  • C. Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
    Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm is a public-key cryptographic method that uses elliptic curve mathematics to create compact, secure digital signatures for authentication and data integrity.
  • D. Merkle puzzles
    Merkle puzzles are an early cryptographic protocol that introduced the concept of public-key exchange by allowing two parties to establish a shared secret over an insecure channel using computationally asymmetric “puzzle” problems.
  • E. The Sigma Protocol
    The Sigma Protocol is a posthumously published thriller novel by Robert Ludlum that follows a man uncovering a vast global conspiracy tied to secret financial and political powers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82dd978c8190947124ab0d3315ac completed March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb5b54f348190b8e70e7beff6098a completed April 2, 2026, 12:17 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d228cab0fc81908ff5fad6916c1bab completed April 5, 2026, 9:18 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d22990ef5881908b6a6100d7dcf6e6 completed April 5, 2026, 9:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d22a0cb0808190a6119dc0268c50b9 completed April 5, 2026, 9:23 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:43 p.m.