Triple
T9931450
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | EMSA-PSS |
E192656
|
entity |
| Predicate | basedOn |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme)
PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme) is a cryptographic digital signature method that enhances security by incorporating randomness into the signing process, commonly used with RSA in modern security standards.
|
E830589
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme) | Statement: [EMSA-PSS, basedOn, PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme) Context triple: [EMSA-PSS, basedOn, PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme)]
-
A.
DSA (Digital Signature Algorithm)
DSA (Digital Signature Algorithm) is a widely used public-key cryptographic standard for creating and verifying digital signatures, originally based on principles similar to those of the ElGamal signature scheme.
-
B.
Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator
The Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator is a cryptographically secure generator based on the hardness of factoring large composite numbers, widely studied in theoretical computer science and cryptography.
-
C.
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm is a public-key cryptographic method that uses elliptic curve mathematics to create compact, secure digital signatures for authentication and data integrity.
-
D.
Merkle puzzles
Merkle puzzles are an early cryptographic protocol that introduced the concept of public-key exchange by allowing two parties to establish a shared secret over an insecure channel using computationally asymmetric “puzzle” problems.
-
E.
The Sigma Protocol
The Sigma Protocol is a posthumously published thriller novel by Robert Ludlum that follows a man uncovering a vast global conspiracy tied to secret financial and political powers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme) Triple: [EMSA-PSS, basedOn, PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme)]
Generated description
PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme) is a cryptographic digital signature method that enhances security by incorporating randomness into the signing process, commonly used with RSA in modern security standards.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme) Target entity description: PSS (Probabilistic Signature Scheme) is a cryptographic digital signature method that enhances security by incorporating randomness into the signing process, commonly used with RSA in modern security standards.
-
A.
DSA (Digital Signature Algorithm)
DSA (Digital Signature Algorithm) is a widely used public-key cryptographic standard for creating and verifying digital signatures, originally based on principles similar to those of the ElGamal signature scheme.
-
B.
Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator
The Blum–Blum–Shub pseudorandom number generator is a cryptographically secure generator based on the hardness of factoring large composite numbers, widely studied in theoretical computer science and cryptography.
-
C.
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm is a public-key cryptographic method that uses elliptic curve mathematics to create compact, secure digital signatures for authentication and data integrity.
-
D.
Merkle puzzles
Merkle puzzles are an early cryptographic protocol that introduced the concept of public-key exchange by allowing two parties to establish a shared secret over an insecure channel using computationally asymmetric “puzzle” problems.
-
E.
The Sigma Protocol
The Sigma Protocol is a posthumously published thriller novel by Robert Ludlum that follows a man uncovering a vast global conspiracy tied to secret financial and political powers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82dd978c8190947124ab0d3315ac |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb5b54f348190b8e70e7beff6098a |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:17 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d228cab0fc81908ff5fad6916c1bab |
completed | April 5, 2026, 9:18 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d22990ef5881908b6a6100d7dcf6e6 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 9:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d22a0cb0808190a6119dc0268c50b9 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 9:23 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:43 p.m.