Triple
T9931444
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | EMSA-PSS |
E192656
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasFullName |
P16
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Encoding Method for Signature with Appendix – Probabilistic Signature Scheme
Encoding Method for Signature with Appendix – Probabilistic Signature Scheme (EMSA-PSS) is a cryptographic message encoding method used with RSA-PSS digital signatures to provide strong security against forgery through probabilistic padding.
|
E830588
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Encoding Method for Signature with Appendix – Probabilistic Signature Scheme | Statement: [EMSA-PSS, hasFullName, Encoding Method for Signature with Appendix – Probabilistic Signature Scheme]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Encoding Method for Signature with Appendix – Probabilistic Signature Scheme Context triple: [EMSA-PSS, hasFullName, Encoding Method for Signature with Appendix – Probabilistic Signature Scheme]
-
A.
Probabilistic Encryption
Probabilistic Encryption is a cryptographic technique that uses randomness in the encryption process so that the same message encrypts to different ciphertexts, enhancing security against attackers.
-
B.
Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems
"Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems" is Ralph Merkle's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern public-key cryptography and secure communication protocols.
-
C.
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm is a public-key cryptographic method that uses elliptic curve mathematics to create compact, secure digital signatures for authentication and data integrity.
-
D.
Shamir secret sharing scheme
The Shamir secret sharing scheme is a cryptographic method that divides a secret into multiple parts so that only a specified threshold of parts can reconstruct the original secret, while fewer parts reveal nothing.
-
E.
Curve25519-based schemes
Curve25519-based schemes are cryptographic protocols and algorithms that use the Curve25519 elliptic curve to provide efficient, high-security public-key operations such as key exchange and digital signatures.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Encoding Method for Signature with Appendix – Probabilistic Signature Scheme Triple: [EMSA-PSS, hasFullName, Encoding Method for Signature with Appendix – Probabilistic Signature Scheme]
Generated description
Encoding Method for Signature with Appendix – Probabilistic Signature Scheme (EMSA-PSS) is a cryptographic message encoding method used with RSA-PSS digital signatures to provide strong security against forgery through probabilistic padding.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Encoding Method for Signature with Appendix – Probabilistic Signature Scheme Target entity description: Encoding Method for Signature with Appendix – Probabilistic Signature Scheme (EMSA-PSS) is a cryptographic message encoding method used with RSA-PSS digital signatures to provide strong security against forgery through probabilistic padding.
-
A.
Probabilistic Encryption
Probabilistic Encryption is a cryptographic technique that uses randomness in the encryption process so that the same message encrypts to different ciphertexts, enhancing security against attackers.
-
B.
Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems
"Secrecy, Authentication, and Public Key Systems" is Ralph Merkle's influential doctoral thesis that helped lay the foundations of modern public-key cryptography and secure communication protocols.
-
C.
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm
Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm is a public-key cryptographic method that uses elliptic curve mathematics to create compact, secure digital signatures for authentication and data integrity.
-
D.
Shamir secret sharing scheme
The Shamir secret sharing scheme is a cryptographic method that divides a secret into multiple parts so that only a specified threshold of parts can reconstruct the original secret, while fewer parts reveal nothing.
-
E.
Curve25519-based schemes
Curve25519-based schemes are cryptographic protocols and algorithms that use the Curve25519 elliptic curve to provide efficient, high-security public-key operations such as key exchange and digital signatures.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82dd978c8190947124ab0d3315ac |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb5b54f348190b8e70e7beff6098a |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:17 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d228cab0fc81908ff5fad6916c1bab |
completed | April 5, 2026, 9:18 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d22990ef5881908b6a6100d7dcf6e6 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 9:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d22a0cb0808190a6119dc0268c50b9 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 9:23 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:43 p.m.