Triple
T9921028
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Langevin theory of paramagnetism |
E187794
|
entity |
| Predicate | expressesMagnetizationWith |
P91153
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Langevin function |
E829089
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Langevin function | Statement: [Langevin theory of paramagnetism, expressesMagnetizationWith, Langevin function]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Langevin function Context triple: [Langevin theory of paramagnetism, expressesMagnetizationWith, Langevin function]
-
A.
Langevin function
chosen
The Langevin function is a mathematical function that describes how the magnetization of a paramagnetic material depends on an applied magnetic field and temperature in classical statistical mechanics.
-
B.
Brillouin function
The Brillouin function is a mathematical function in statistical mechanics that describes the magnetization of a paramagnetic material as a function of temperature and applied magnetic field.
-
C.
Langevin dynamics
Langevin dynamics is a stochastic approach to modeling the motion of particles in a fluid by combining deterministic forces with random thermal fluctuations, often used to simulate Brownian motion and other nonequilibrium processes.
-
D.
Onsager–Machlup function
The Onsager–Machlup function is a functional in stochastic process theory that characterizes the most probable paths of fluctuating systems, playing a key role in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and large deviation theory.
-
E.
Mittag-Leffler function
The Mittag-Leffler function is a complex function that generalizes the exponential function and plays a central role in fractional calculus and the theory of differential and integral equations.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: expressesMagnetizationWith Context triple: [Langevin theory of paramagnetism, expressesMagnetizationWith, Langevin function]
-
A.
magnetizationProportionalTo
Indicates that the magnetization of one entity varies in direct proportion to a specified quantity or property of another entity.
-
B.
magnetizationArisesFrom
Indicates that a magnetization property or state is caused or generated by a specified underlying process, structure, or source.
-
C.
hasMagneticMoment
Indicates that an entity possesses a magnetic moment, characterizing the strength and orientation of its magnetism.
-
D.
magneticInteraction
Indicates a relationship in which entities exert forces or influences on each other due to their magnetic fields or magnetic properties.
-
E.
magneticCharge
Indicates that an entity possesses a specified magnetic charge or is associated with a particular quantity or type of magnetic charge.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82b22a688190b52c75bd48429c10 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb56abbb88190a21b8b77f1a25b81 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:16 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d228b8974c81909a603407ebe3df1f |
completed | April 5, 2026, 9:17 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cd1d90b8a8819081748f129c0c6ab6 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 1:28 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69cd3581a9688190a00cef4c3eebb0ae |
completed | April 1, 2026, 3:10 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:42 p.m.