Triple

T9921028
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Langevin theory of paramagnetism E187794 entity
Predicate expressesMagnetizationWith P91153 FINISHED
Object Langevin function E829089 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Langevin function | Statement: [Langevin theory of paramagnetism, expressesMagnetizationWith, Langevin function]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Langevin function
Context triple: [Langevin theory of paramagnetism, expressesMagnetizationWith, Langevin function]
  • A. Langevin function chosen
    The Langevin function is a mathematical function that describes how the magnetization of a paramagnetic material depends on an applied magnetic field and temperature in classical statistical mechanics.
  • B. Brillouin function
    The Brillouin function is a mathematical function in statistical mechanics that describes the magnetization of a paramagnetic material as a function of temperature and applied magnetic field.
  • C. Langevin dynamics
    Langevin dynamics is a stochastic approach to modeling the motion of particles in a fluid by combining deterministic forces with random thermal fluctuations, often used to simulate Brownian motion and other nonequilibrium processes.
  • D. Onsager–Machlup function
    The Onsager–Machlup function is a functional in stochastic process theory that characterizes the most probable paths of fluctuating systems, playing a key role in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and large deviation theory.
  • E. Mittag-Leffler function
    The Mittag-Leffler function is a complex function that generalizes the exponential function and plays a central role in fractional calculus and the theory of differential and integral equations.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: expressesMagnetizationWith
Context triple: [Langevin theory of paramagnetism, expressesMagnetizationWith, Langevin function]
  • A. magnetizationProportionalTo
    Indicates that the magnetization of one entity varies in direct proportion to a specified quantity or property of another entity.
  • B. magnetizationArisesFrom
    Indicates that a magnetization property or state is caused or generated by a specified underlying process, structure, or source.
  • C. hasMagneticMoment
    Indicates that an entity possesses a magnetic moment, characterizing the strength and orientation of its magnetism.
  • D. magneticInteraction
    Indicates a relationship in which entities exert forces or influences on each other due to their magnetic fields or magnetic properties.
  • E. magneticCharge
    Indicates that an entity possesses a specified magnetic charge or is associated with a particular quantity or type of magnetic charge.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca82b22a688190b52c75bd48429c10 completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb56abbb88190a21b8b77f1a25b81 completed April 2, 2026, 12:16 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d228b8974c81909a603407ebe3df1f completed April 5, 2026, 9:17 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cd1d90b8a8819081748f129c0c6ab6 completed April 1, 2026, 1:28 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69cd3581a9688190a00cef4c3eebb0ae completed April 1, 2026, 3:10 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:42 p.m.