Triple

T9915403
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Lombards E185855 entity
Predicate conqueredByRuler P91134 FINISHED
Object Charlemagne E45038 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charlemagne | Statement: [Lombards, conqueredByRuler, Charlemagne]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charlemagne
Context triple: [Lombards, conqueredByRuler, Charlemagne]
  • A. Charlemagne chosen
    Charlemagne was the medieval Frankish ruler who united much of Western and Central Europe and became the first Holy Roman Emperor, laying foundations for modern European states.
  • B. Charlemagne Péralte
    Charlemagne Péralte was a Haitian nationalist leader who organized armed resistance against the U.S. occupation of Haiti in the early 20th century and became a symbol of anti-imperialist struggle.
  • C. Pepin of Italy
    Pepin of Italy was a Carolingian king of the Lombards and son of Charlemagne who ruled northern Italy in the late 8th and early 9th centuries.
  • D. Charles Martel
    Charles Martel was an 8th-century Frankish statesman and military leader best known for halting the Muslim advance into Western Europe at the Battle of Tours and laying the foundations for the Carolingian Empire.
  • E. William the Pious
    William the Pious was a 10th-century Duke of Aquitaine best known for founding the influential Cluny Abbey and promoting monastic reform in medieval France.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: conqueredByRuler
Context triple: [Lombards, conqueredByRuler, Charlemagne]
  • A. rulerOf
    Indicates that one entity holds governing authority or sovereignty over another entity, such as a person ruling a country or territory.
  • B. conqueredFrom
    Indicates that one entity gained control of another entity by taking it from a third party that previously held it.
  • C. dynastyRuled
    Indicates that a particular dynasty held ruling authority or governance over a specified region, state, or people during a certain period.
  • D. concludedUnderRuler
    Indicates that an event, agreement, or process was completed or finalized during the reign or authority of a specific ruler.
  • E. conqueredInPartBy
    Indicates that one entity has gained control over a portion, but not the entirety, of another entity through conquest.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca829b45f481909040f7b99a1976ed completed March 30, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb53d5be48190ab47e152760d5e2c completed April 2, 2026, 12:15 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d20d60b2f8819087f4242f36b05a49 completed April 5, 2026, 7:21 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69cd1d8c584081908b73de75eb18e438 completed April 1, 2026, 1:28 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69cd3581a9688190a00cef4c3eebb0ae completed April 1, 2026, 3:10 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:41 p.m.