Triple
T9903424
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | King Edwin of Northumbria |
E182342
|
entity |
| Predicate | title |
P38
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Bretwalda |
E456492
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bretwalda | Statement: [King Edwin of Northumbria, title, Bretwalda]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bretwalda Context triple: [King Edwin of Northumbria, title, Bretwalda]
-
A.
Bretwalda
chosen
Bretwalda is an Old English term used in early medieval England to denote an overlord or high king who held supremacy over other Anglo-Saxon rulers.
-
B.
Cynehelm of Mercia
Cynehelm of Mercia was an Anglo-Saxon royal prince, venerated as a Christian martyr and later regarded as a saint in medieval England.
-
C.
King of the Anglo-Saxons
The King of the Anglo-Saxons was the early medieval monarchic title held by rulers who united and governed the various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in what is now England before the emergence of the later title "King of the English."
-
D.
Penda of Mercia
Penda of Mercia was a powerful 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king known for expanding Mercian dominance in central England and for remaining a staunch pagan during the Christianization of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.
-
E.
Eorpwald of East Anglia
Eorpwald of East Anglia was an early 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king noted for his conversion to Christianity and subsequent martyrdom, which marked a key moment in the Christianization of East Anglia.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca82876f8081909cf75df0f99bb13f |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb4e4f92c81908e38509416f19c78 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:14 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1eb2778bc81909d7e09da718d9afa |
completed | April 5, 2026, 4:55 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:40 p.m.