Triple

T9886530
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nevado del Ruiz E180945 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Armero tragedy
The Armero tragedy was a catastrophic 1985 lahar disaster in Colombia that buried the town of Armero and killed over 20,000 people following the eruption of the Nevado del Ruiz volcano.
E827984 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Armero tragedy | Statement: [Nevado del Ruiz, knownFor, Armero tragedy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Armero tragedy
Context triple: [Nevado del Ruiz, knownFor, Armero tragedy]
  • A. El Calabozo massacre
    The El Calabozo massacre was a 1982 atrocity during the Salvadoran Civil War in which the U.S.-trained Atlacatl Battalion killed hundreds of civilians, becoming one of the conflict’s most infamous human rights abuses.
  • B. Santa Cruz massacre
    The Santa Cruz massacre was a 1991 incident in Dili, East Timor, in which Indonesian security forces opened fire on peaceful pro-independence demonstrators, killing and wounding hundreds and drawing global attention to East Timor’s struggle.
  • C. El Mozote massacre
    The El Mozote massacre was a 1981 atrocity in which Salvadoran government troops killed hundreds of civilians, becoming one of the most infamous human rights violations of the Salvadoran Civil War.
  • D. Salvador mine
    Salvador mine is a Chilean copper mining operation owned and operated by the state-owned company Codelco.
  • E. Catastro de Ensenada
    The Catastro de Ensenada was an 18th-century Spanish land and population survey that systematically recorded economic and fiscal data across much of the kingdom to reform taxation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Armero tragedy
Triple: [Nevado del Ruiz, knownFor, Armero tragedy]
Generated description
The Armero tragedy was a catastrophic 1985 lahar disaster in Colombia that buried the town of Armero and killed over 20,000 people following the eruption of the Nevado del Ruiz volcano.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Armero tragedy
Target entity description: The Armero tragedy was a catastrophic 1985 lahar disaster in Colombia that buried the town of Armero and killed over 20,000 people following the eruption of the Nevado del Ruiz volcano.
  • A. El Calabozo massacre
    The El Calabozo massacre was a 1982 atrocity during the Salvadoran Civil War in which the U.S.-trained Atlacatl Battalion killed hundreds of civilians, becoming one of the conflict’s most infamous human rights abuses.
  • B. Santa Cruz massacre
    The Santa Cruz massacre was a 1991 incident in Dili, East Timor, in which Indonesian security forces opened fire on peaceful pro-independence demonstrators, killing and wounding hundreds and drawing global attention to East Timor’s struggle.
  • C. El Mozote massacre
    The El Mozote massacre was a 1981 atrocity in which Salvadoran government troops killed hundreds of civilians, becoming one of the most infamous human rights violations of the Salvadoran Civil War.
  • D. Salvador mine
    Salvador mine is a Chilean copper mining operation owned and operated by the state-owned company Codelco.
  • E. Catastro de Ensenada
    The Catastro de Ensenada was an 18th-century Spanish land and population survey that systematically recorded economic and fiscal data across much of the kingdom to reform taxation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca828082cc8190a40f8d299caa6545 completed March 30, 2026, 2:02 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb457c8cc81909d211d5882228076 completed April 2, 2026, 12:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1eafc76b0819098e481bb17a3af2b completed April 5, 2026, 4:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1ecfce8588190815876afc7ec85d4 completed April 5, 2026, 5:02 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1ed99963881908dd14786a2e2e87f completed April 5, 2026, 5:05 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:38 p.m.