Triple

T9875197
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Yamnaya culture E240054 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object Kurgan archaeological horizon
The Kurgan archaeological horizon is a broad prehistoric cultural complex of steppe societies known for their burial mounds and often associated with the spread of early Indo-European languages across Eurasia.
E826735 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kurgan archaeological horizon | Statement: [Yamnaya culture, partOf, Kurgan archaeological horizon]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kurgan archaeological horizon
Context triple: [Yamnaya culture, partOf, Kurgan archaeological horizon]
  • A. Andronovo culture
    The Andronovo culture was a Bronze Age Indo-Iranian archaeological complex of pastoralist societies spread across the Eurasian Steppe, notable for its metallurgy, fortified settlements, and distinctive burial practices.
  • B. Sintashta culture
    The Sintashta culture was a Bronze Age archaeological culture of the Eurasian steppe, notable for its fortified settlements, early chariot warfare, and its role in the emergence of Proto-Indo-Iranian-speaking populations.
  • C. Shulaveri–Shomu culture
    The Shulaveri–Shomu culture was a Neolithic–Chalcolithic archaeological culture of the South Caucasus, notable for its early farming communities, circular mud-brick architecture, and some of the region’s earliest evidence of settled village life.
  • D. Yamnaya culture
    The Yamnaya culture was a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age pastoralist society of the Pontic–Caspian steppe, often linked to the spread of Indo-European languages and steppe ancestry across Europe and parts of Asia.
  • E. Kurgan
    Kurgan is a city in southwestern Siberia, Russia, known as an administrative, industrial, and transport center near the Ural Mountains.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kurgan archaeological horizon
Triple: [Yamnaya culture, partOf, Kurgan archaeological horizon]
Generated description
The Kurgan archaeological horizon is a broad prehistoric cultural complex of steppe societies known for their burial mounds and often associated with the spread of early Indo-European languages across Eurasia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kurgan archaeological horizon
Target entity description: The Kurgan archaeological horizon is a broad prehistoric cultural complex of steppe societies known for their burial mounds and often associated with the spread of early Indo-European languages across Eurasia.
  • A. Andronovo culture
    The Andronovo culture was a Bronze Age Indo-Iranian archaeological complex of pastoralist societies spread across the Eurasian Steppe, notable for its metallurgy, fortified settlements, and distinctive burial practices.
  • B. Sintashta culture
    The Sintashta culture was a Bronze Age archaeological culture of the Eurasian steppe, notable for its fortified settlements, early chariot warfare, and its role in the emergence of Proto-Indo-Iranian-speaking populations.
  • C. Shulaveri–Shomu culture
    The Shulaveri–Shomu culture was a Neolithic–Chalcolithic archaeological culture of the South Caucasus, notable for its early farming communities, circular mud-brick architecture, and some of the region’s earliest evidence of settled village life.
  • D. Yamnaya culture
    The Yamnaya culture was a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age pastoralist society of the Pontic–Caspian steppe, often linked to the spread of Indo-European languages and steppe ancestry across Europe and parts of Asia.
  • E. Kurgan
    Kurgan is a city in southwestern Siberia, Russia, known as an administrative, industrial, and transport center near the Ural Mountains.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84e8a0788190b9061811d50fd554 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb3f9d82c81908afb4977ce4e3e4a completed April 2, 2026, 12:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1e47515788190b6644021e187e771 completed April 5, 2026, 4:26 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1e57366748190bf617374264d1873 completed April 5, 2026, 4:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1e5ed9818819095119c3478f97419 completed April 5, 2026, 4:32 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:37 p.m.