Triple

T9875177
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Yamnaya culture E240054 entity
Predicate influenced P9 FINISHED
Object Afanasievo culture
The Afanasievo culture was an early Bronze Age archaeological culture of pastoralists in the Altai–Sayan region of Central Asia, often associated with the eastward expansion of early Indo-European-speaking populations.
E828809 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Afanasievo culture | Statement: [Yamnaya culture, influenced, Afanasievo culture]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Afanasievo culture
Context triple: [Yamnaya culture, influenced, Afanasievo culture]
  • A. Srubnaya culture
    The Srubnaya culture was a Late Bronze Age pastoralist society of the Eurasian steppe, known for its timber-framed burial chambers and role in the spread of Indo-Iranian groups.
  • B. Andronovo culture
    The Andronovo culture was a Bronze Age Indo-Iranian archaeological complex of pastoralist societies spread across the Eurasian Steppe, notable for its metallurgy, fortified settlements, and distinctive burial practices.
  • C. Sintashta culture
    The Sintashta culture was a Bronze Age archaeological culture of the Eurasian steppe, notable for its fortified settlements, early chariot warfare, and its role in the emergence of Proto-Indo-Iranian-speaking populations.
  • D. Shulaveri–Shomu culture
    The Shulaveri–Shomu culture was a Neolithic–Chalcolithic archaeological culture of the South Caucasus, notable for its early farming communities, circular mud-brick architecture, and some of the region’s earliest evidence of settled village life.
  • E. Sredny Stog culture
    The Sredny Stog culture was a late Neolithic–Eneolithic archaeological culture of the Pontic–Caspian steppe, often regarded as an important candidate for the early Proto-Indo-European homeland.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Afanasievo culture
Triple: [Yamnaya culture, influenced, Afanasievo culture]
Generated description
The Afanasievo culture was an early Bronze Age archaeological culture of pastoralists in the Altai–Sayan region of Central Asia, often associated with the eastward expansion of early Indo-European-speaking populations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Afanasievo culture
Target entity description: The Afanasievo culture was an early Bronze Age archaeological culture of pastoralists in the Altai–Sayan region of Central Asia, often associated with the eastward expansion of early Indo-European-speaking populations.
  • A. Srubnaya culture
    The Srubnaya culture was a Late Bronze Age pastoralist society of the Eurasian steppe, known for its timber-framed burial chambers and role in the spread of Indo-Iranian groups.
  • B. Andronovo culture
    The Andronovo culture was a Bronze Age Indo-Iranian archaeological complex of pastoralist societies spread across the Eurasian Steppe, notable for its metallurgy, fortified settlements, and distinctive burial practices.
  • C. Sintashta culture
    The Sintashta culture was a Bronze Age archaeological culture of the Eurasian steppe, notable for its fortified settlements, early chariot warfare, and its role in the emergence of Proto-Indo-Iranian-speaking populations.
  • D. Shulaveri–Shomu culture
    The Shulaveri–Shomu culture was a Neolithic–Chalcolithic archaeological culture of the South Caucasus, notable for its early farming communities, circular mud-brick architecture, and some of the region’s earliest evidence of settled village life.
  • E. Sredny Stog culture
    The Sredny Stog culture was a late Neolithic–Eneolithic archaeological culture of the Pontic–Caspian steppe, often regarded as an important candidate for the early Proto-Indo-European homeland.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84e8a0788190b9061811d50fd554 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb3f9d82c81908afb4977ce4e3e4a completed April 2, 2026, 12:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d20d60b2f8819087f4242f36b05a49 completed April 5, 2026, 7:21 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d20e9f480c819086b0165aa77ddb06 completed April 5, 2026, 7:26 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d20fa9cab88190bbddcf18b49f8172 completed April 5, 2026, 7:30 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:37 p.m.