Triple
T9875155
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Yamnaya culture |
E240054
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Pit Grave culture
The Pit Grave culture, better known as the Yamnaya culture, was a late Copper Age–early Bronze Age pastoralist society of the Pontic–Caspian steppe often linked to the spread of Indo-European languages across Eurasia.
|
E826734
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pit Grave culture | Statement: [Yamnaya culture, alsoKnownAs, Pit Grave culture]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pit Grave culture Context triple: [Yamnaya culture, alsoKnownAs, Pit Grave culture]
-
A.
Sredny Stog culture
The Sredny Stog culture was a late Neolithic–Eneolithic archaeological culture of the Pontic–Caspian steppe, often regarded as an important candidate for the early Proto-Indo-European homeland.
-
B.
Picene culture
Picene culture was an Iron Age archaeological culture in central Italy associated with the ancient Piceni people, known for its distinctive burial customs, metalwork, and role in pre-Roman Italic society.
-
C.
Funnelbeaker culture
The Funnelbeaker culture was a Neolithic archaeological culture in northern Europe, notable for its early farming communities and construction of large megalithic tombs.
-
D.
Jastorf culture
The Jastorf culture was an early Iron Age archaeological culture in northern Germany and southern Scandinavia, regarded as one of the earliest clearly identifiable Germanic cultural groups.
-
E.
Andronovo culture
The Andronovo culture was a Bronze Age Indo-Iranian archaeological complex of pastoralist societies spread across the Eurasian Steppe, notable for its metallurgy, fortified settlements, and distinctive burial practices.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pit Grave culture Triple: [Yamnaya culture, alsoKnownAs, Pit Grave culture]
Generated description
The Pit Grave culture, better known as the Yamnaya culture, was a late Copper Age–early Bronze Age pastoralist society of the Pontic–Caspian steppe often linked to the spread of Indo-European languages across Eurasia.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pit Grave culture Target entity description: The Pit Grave culture, better known as the Yamnaya culture, was a late Copper Age–early Bronze Age pastoralist society of the Pontic–Caspian steppe often linked to the spread of Indo-European languages across Eurasia.
-
A.
Sredny Stog culture
The Sredny Stog culture was a late Neolithic–Eneolithic archaeological culture of the Pontic–Caspian steppe, often regarded as an important candidate for the early Proto-Indo-European homeland.
-
B.
Picene culture
Picene culture was an Iron Age archaeological culture in central Italy associated with the ancient Piceni people, known for its distinctive burial customs, metalwork, and role in pre-Roman Italic society.
-
C.
Funnelbeaker culture
The Funnelbeaker culture was a Neolithic archaeological culture in northern Europe, notable for its early farming communities and construction of large megalithic tombs.
-
D.
Jastorf culture
The Jastorf culture was an early Iron Age archaeological culture in northern Germany and southern Scandinavia, regarded as one of the earliest clearly identifiable Germanic cultural groups.
-
E.
Andronovo culture
The Andronovo culture was a Bronze Age Indo-Iranian archaeological complex of pastoralist societies spread across the Eurasian Steppe, notable for its metallurgy, fortified settlements, and distinctive burial practices.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84e8a0788190b9061811d50fd554 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb3f9d82c81908afb4977ce4e3e4a |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1e47515788190b6644021e187e771 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 4:26 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d1e57366748190bf617374264d1873 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 4:30 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d1e5ed9818819095119c3478f97419 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 4:32 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:37 p.m.