Triple
T9875136
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Pechenegs |
E240053
|
entity |
| Predicate | defeat |
P20144
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Battle of Levounion |
E402030
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Levounion | Statement: [Pechenegs, defeat, Battle of Levounion]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Levounion Context triple: [Pechenegs, defeat, Battle of Levounion]
-
A.
Battle of Levounion
chosen
The Battle of Levounion (1091) was a decisive victory in which Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos, allied with the Cumans, crushed the Pecheneg nomads in Thrace, ending their threat to the empire.
-
B.
Battle of Baugnez
The Battle of Baugnez refers to the World War II engagement near Malmedy, Belgium, during the Battle of the Bulge, where American troops were attacked by German forces in the events surrounding the Malmedy massacre.
-
C.
Battle of Bywater
The Battle of Bywater is a pivotal conflict in J.R.R. Tolkien’s "The Lord of the Rings" where the hobbits of the Shire, led by figures like Merry Brandybuck, rise up to overthrow Saruman’s ruffians and reclaim their homeland.
-
D.
Battle of Ellendun
The Battle of Ellendun was a pivotal early 9th-century clash in southern England that marked the rise of Wessex over Mercia and helped set the stage for the later unification of England.
-
E.
Battle of Lugos
The Battle of Lugos was a late 17th-century engagement in the Great Turkish War between Habsburg and Ottoman forces in the Kingdom of Hungary.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84e8a0788190b9061811d50fd554 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb3f9d82c81908afb4977ce4e3e4a |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:10 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d281c909f08190b4579dd34b3804af |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:37 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:37 p.m.