Triple

T9874686
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hallam line E240043 entity
Predicate formerOperator P179 FINISHED
Object Arriva Rail North
Arriva Rail North was a British train operating company that ran regional and commuter rail services across Northern England under the Northern brand.
E826687 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arriva Rail North | Statement: [Hallam line, formerOperator, Arriva Rail North]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arriva Rail North
Context triple: [Hallam line, formerOperator, Arriva Rail North]
  • A. Arriva Trains Northern
    Arriva Trains Northern was a former British train operating company that provided regional and commuter rail services across Northern England.
  • B. Arriva UK Trains
    Arriva UK Trains is a major British train operating company that manages several passenger rail franchises and services across the United Kingdom.
  • C. Arriva
    Arriva is a major European public transport company that operates bus, coach, train, tram, and waterbus services across multiple countries.
  • D. North West Trains
    North West Trains was a British train operating company that ran regional and commuter rail services in North West England following rail privatization in the mid-1990s.
  • E. Arriva Trains Wales
    Arriva Trains Wales was a former UK train operating company that provided passenger rail services across Wales and the English border regions from 2003 to 2018.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arriva Rail North
Triple: [Hallam line, formerOperator, Arriva Rail North]
Generated description
Arriva Rail North was a British train operating company that ran regional and commuter rail services across Northern England under the Northern brand.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arriva Rail North
Target entity description: Arriva Rail North was a British train operating company that ran regional and commuter rail services across Northern England under the Northern brand.
  • A. Arriva Trains Northern
    Arriva Trains Northern was a former British train operating company that provided regional and commuter rail services across Northern England.
  • B. Arriva UK Trains
    Arriva UK Trains is a major British train operating company that manages several passenger rail franchises and services across the United Kingdom.
  • C. Arriva
    Arriva is a major European public transport company that operates bus, coach, train, tram, and waterbus services across multiple countries.
  • D. North West Trains
    North West Trains was a British train operating company that ran regional and commuter rail services in North West England following rail privatization in the mid-1990s.
  • E. Arriva Trains Wales
    Arriva Trains Wales was a former UK train operating company that provided passenger rail services across Wales and the English border regions from 2003 to 2018.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84e8a0788190b9061811d50fd554 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb3f89fa081908b58956902c193cf completed April 2, 2026, 12:10 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1e47515788190b6644021e187e771 completed April 5, 2026, 4:26 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1e57366748190bf617374264d1873 completed April 5, 2026, 4:30 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1e5ed9818819095119c3478f97419 completed April 5, 2026, 4:32 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:37 p.m.