Triple

T9871450
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carloman I E239965 entity
Predicate mother P120 FINISHED
Object Bertrada of Laon E259230 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bertrada of Laon | Statement: [Carloman I, mother, Bertrada of Laon]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Bertrada of Laon
Context triple: [Carloman I, mother, Bertrada of Laon]
  • A. Bertrada of Laon chosen
    Bertrada of Laon was an 8th-century Frankish queen consort of Pepin the Short and the mother of Charlemagne, playing a key role in the early Carolingian dynasty.
  • B. Ermentrude of Orléans
    Ermentrude of Orléans was a 9th-century Frankish queen consort of West Francia, married to King Charles the Bald and noted for her role in the Carolingian royal lineage.
  • C. Ermengarde of Tours
    Ermengarde of Tours was a 9th-century Frankish queen consort of the Carolingian emperor Lothair I and a prominent noblewoman in the politics of the Frankish Empire.
  • D. Gerberga of Burgundy
    Gerberga of Burgundy was a 10th–11th century noblewoman of the Burgundian royal family who became Countess of Provence through marriage and played a role in the dynastic politics of medieval France and the Holy Roman Empire.
  • E. Fastrada
    Fastrada was a Frankish queen and the third wife of Charlemagne, known for her political influence at court during the late 8th century.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca84e7506c819095cbde4ff16512bb elicitation completed
NER batch_69cdb3f5cc948190b03186b867c92229 ner completed
NED1 batch_69d23d09790c8190be161d2dbef2e881 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:36 p.m.