Triple

T9867905
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Hans Zassenhaus E239880 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Zassenhaus filtration
Zassenhaus filtration is a descending series of subgroups in group theory that refines the lower central series to study the structure and properties of groups, especially in the context of pro‑p and nilpotent groups.
E827065 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Zassenhaus filtration | Statement: [Hans Zassenhaus, notableWork, Zassenhaus filtration]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zassenhaus filtration
Context triple: [Hans Zassenhaus, notableWork, Zassenhaus filtration]
  • A. Jordan–Hölder theorem
    The Jordan–Hölder theorem is a fundamental result in group theory stating that any two composition series of a finite group have the same length and the same (up to order and isomorphism) simple factor groups.
  • B. Hodge filtration
    The Hodge filtration is a decreasing sequence of complex subspaces on the cohomology of a complex algebraic variety that encodes its Hodge decomposition and mixed Hodge structure.
  • C. Schreier refinement theorem
    The Schreier refinement theorem is a result in group theory stating that any two subnormal series of a group admit equivalent refinements, serving as a precursor and companion to the Jordan–Hölder theorem.
  • D. Krull–Gabriel dimension
    Krull–Gabriel dimension is a refinement of Krull dimension used in the representation theory of rings and abelian categories to measure the complexity of their subobject lattices and module categories.
  • E. The Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem in ring theory
    "The Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem in ring theory" is a mathematical work, attributed here to N. G. de Bruijn, that studies and applies the Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt theorem in the context of associative and Lie-theoretic ring structures.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Zassenhaus filtration
Triple: [Hans Zassenhaus, notableWork, Zassenhaus filtration]
Generated description
Zassenhaus filtration is a descending series of subgroups in group theory that refines the lower central series to study the structure and properties of groups, especially in the context of pro‑p and nilpotent groups.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Zassenhaus filtration
Target entity description: Zassenhaus filtration is a descending series of subgroups in group theory that refines the lower central series to study the structure and properties of groups, especially in the context of pro‑p and nilpotent groups.
  • A. Jordan–Hölder theorem
    The Jordan–Hölder theorem is a fundamental result in group theory stating that any two composition series of a finite group have the same length and the same (up to order and isomorphism) simple factor groups.
  • B. Hodge filtration
    The Hodge filtration is a decreasing sequence of complex subspaces on the cohomology of a complex algebraic variety that encodes its Hodge decomposition and mixed Hodge structure.
  • C. Schreier refinement theorem
    The Schreier refinement theorem is a result in group theory stating that any two subnormal series of a group admit equivalent refinements, serving as a precursor and companion to the Jordan–Hölder theorem.
  • D. Krull–Gabriel dimension
    Krull–Gabriel dimension is a refinement of Krull dimension used in the representation theory of rings and abelian categories to measure the complexity of their subobject lattices and module categories.
  • E. The Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem in ring theory
    "The Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem in ring theory" is a mathematical work, attributed here to N. G. de Bruijn, that studies and applies the Poincaré–Birkhoff–Witt theorem in the context of associative and Lie-theoretic ring structures.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84e7506c819095cbde4ff16512bb completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb3d209ac8190b9bc9ff017a132da completed April 2, 2026, 12:09 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1e45add0481909a0416035054a563 completed April 5, 2026, 4:26 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1e62832b081908de7872f62505f6c completed April 5, 2026, 4:33 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1e69041e881909fc31e35e9bfc4f3 completed April 5, 2026, 4:35 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:36 p.m.