Triple

T9847217
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kalamazoo City Commission E239368 entity
Predicate governingDocument P358 FINISHED
Object Kalamazoo City Charter
The Kalamazoo City Charter is the foundational legal document that defines the structure, powers, and operating procedures of the municipal government of Kalamazoo, Michigan.
E824172 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kalamazoo City Charter | Statement: [Kalamazoo City Commission, governingDocument, Kalamazoo City Charter]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kalamazoo City Charter
Context triple: [Kalamazoo City Commission, governingDocument, Kalamazoo City Charter]
  • A. Kalamazoo City Commission
    The Kalamazoo City Commission is the elected municipal legislative body responsible for setting policy, passing ordinances, and overseeing the governance of the city of Kalamazoo, Michigan.
  • B. Kalamazoo County Board of Commissioners
    The Kalamazoo County Board of Commissioners is the elected legislative body responsible for setting policy, budgets, and overall direction for Kalamazoo County, Michigan.
  • C. Kalamazoo Public Schools
    Kalamazoo Public Schools is a public school district serving the city of Kalamazoo, Michigan, known for initiatives like the Kalamazoo Promise scholarship program.
  • D. Saginaw City Council
    Saginaw City Council is the elected governing body responsible for setting policy, passing local ordinances, and overseeing municipal services for the city of Saginaw, Texas.
  • E. Saginaw City Council
    The Saginaw City Council is the elected municipal legislative body responsible for setting policy, passing local laws, and overseeing the governance of the city of Saginaw, Michigan.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kalamazoo City Charter
Triple: [Kalamazoo City Commission, governingDocument, Kalamazoo City Charter]
Generated description
The Kalamazoo City Charter is the foundational legal document that defines the structure, powers, and operating procedures of the municipal government of Kalamazoo, Michigan.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kalamazoo City Charter
Target entity description: The Kalamazoo City Charter is the foundational legal document that defines the structure, powers, and operating procedures of the municipal government of Kalamazoo, Michigan.
  • A. Kalamazoo City Commission
    The Kalamazoo City Commission is the elected municipal legislative body responsible for setting policy, passing ordinances, and overseeing the governance of the city of Kalamazoo, Michigan.
  • B. Kalamazoo County Board of Commissioners
    The Kalamazoo County Board of Commissioners is the elected legislative body responsible for setting policy, budgets, and overall direction for Kalamazoo County, Michigan.
  • C. Kalamazoo Public Schools
    Kalamazoo Public Schools is a public school district serving the city of Kalamazoo, Michigan, known for initiatives like the Kalamazoo Promise scholarship program.
  • D. Saginaw City Council
    Saginaw City Council is the elected governing body responsible for setting policy, passing local ordinances, and overseeing municipal services for the city of Saginaw, Texas.
  • E. Saginaw City Council
    The Saginaw City Council is the elected municipal legislative body responsible for setting policy, passing local laws, and overseeing the governance of the city of Saginaw, Michigan.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84e3f0c48190ada72a65ebd50efd completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb362d81081908f41cc25baca5fda completed April 2, 2026, 12:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1d5e6279c8190adb7e79ac1161bfa completed April 5, 2026, 3:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1d6917f0081908b2c82a826873faf completed April 5, 2026, 3:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1d73452b48190ac3a0d6498a9a641 completed April 5, 2026, 3:29 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:34 p.m.