Triple

T9843454
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject E. C. Titchmarsh, The Theory of the Riemann Zeta-Function E239281 entity
Predicate relatedWork P37 FINISHED
Object H. M. Edwards, Riemann’s Zeta Function E241727 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: H. M. Edwards, Riemann’s Zeta Function | Statement: [E. C. Titchmarsh, The Theory of the Riemann Zeta-Function, relatedWork, H. M. Edwards, Riemann’s Zeta Function]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: H. M. Edwards, Riemann’s Zeta Function
Context triple: [E. C. Titchmarsh, The Theory of the Riemann Zeta-Function, relatedWork, H. M. Edwards, Riemann’s Zeta Function]
  • A. H. M. Edwards, Riemann’s Zeta Function chosen
    *H. M. Edwards, Riemann’s Zeta Function* is a classic monograph that provides a rigorous, historically informed, and comprehensive study of the Riemann zeta function and the Riemann Hypothesis, widely regarded as a standard reference in analytic number theory.
  • B. E. C. Titchmarsh, The Theory of the Riemann Zeta-Function
    "E. C. Titchmarsh, The Theory of the Riemann Zeta-Function" is a classic monograph in analytic number theory that provides a comprehensive and authoritative treatment of the Riemann zeta function and related topics.
  • C. A. Ivić, The Riemann Zeta-Function
    "A. Ivić, The Riemann Zeta-Function" is a comprehensive monograph on the analytic theory of the Riemann zeta function, widely regarded as a standard modern reference in analytic number theory.
  • D. Multiplicative Number Theory I. Classical Theory (Hugh L. Montgomery, Robert C. Vaughan)
    Multiplicative Number Theory I. Classical Theory (by Hugh L. Montgomery and Robert C. Vaughan) is a foundational graduate-level textbook that systematically develops the classical theory of multiplicative number theory, including Dirichlet characters, L-functions, and the distribution of prime numbers.
  • E. Euler product formula for the Riemann zeta function
    The Euler product formula for the Riemann zeta function is a fundamental identity in analytic number theory that expresses the zeta function as an infinite product over all prime numbers, revealing a deep connection between primes and the distribution of integers.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84e3f0c48190ada72a65ebd50efd completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb35c8e348190aa090c71bf6f30eb completed April 2, 2026, 12:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1d5dda4b0819092703270e87bee5a completed April 5, 2026, 3:24 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:33 p.m.