Triple

T9838936
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Johan Frederik Koksma E239171 entity
Predicate hasAcademicDiscipline P3 FINISHED
Object Diophantine approximation E163264 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Diophantine approximation | Statement: [Johan Frederik Koksma, hasAcademicDiscipline, Diophantine approximation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Diophantine approximation
Context triple: [Johan Frederik Koksma, hasAcademicDiscipline, Diophantine approximation]
  • A. Diophantine approximation chosen
    Diophantine approximation is a branch of number theory that studies how closely real numbers can be approximated by rational numbers, often with quantitative bounds on the quality of approximation.
  • B. An Introduction to Diophantine Approximation
    "An Introduction to Diophantine Approximation" is a classic mathematical monograph that systematically develops the theory of approximating real numbers by rationals, aimed at advanced undergraduates and researchers in number theory.
  • C. Dirichlet approximation theorem
    The Dirichlet approximation theorem is a fundamental result in Diophantine approximation that guarantees, for any real number and positive integer, the existence of a nearby rational number with bounded denominator and small approximation error.
  • D. Transcendental Number Theory
    Transcendental Number Theory is a mathematical monograph by Alan Baker that develops methods for studying transcendental and algebraic numbers, particularly through linear forms in logarithms.
  • E. Diophantine geometry
    Diophantine geometry is the branch of number theory that studies solutions to polynomial equations with integer or rational coefficients using geometric methods, particularly those from algebraic geometry.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84e314108190978324a4bdb959f8 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb34921b881909836ba0f5b42a27b completed April 2, 2026, 12:07 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1d5d145ac8190ad10a4328216ef54 completed April 5, 2026, 3:24 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:33 p.m.