Triple
T9838936
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Johan Frederik Koksma |
E239171
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasAcademicDiscipline |
P3
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Diophantine approximation |
E163264
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Diophantine approximation | Statement: [Johan Frederik Koksma, hasAcademicDiscipline, Diophantine approximation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Diophantine approximation Context triple: [Johan Frederik Koksma, hasAcademicDiscipline, Diophantine approximation]
-
A.
Diophantine approximation
chosen
Diophantine approximation is a branch of number theory that studies how closely real numbers can be approximated by rational numbers, often with quantitative bounds on the quality of approximation.
-
B.
An Introduction to Diophantine Approximation
"An Introduction to Diophantine Approximation" is a classic mathematical monograph that systematically develops the theory of approximating real numbers by rationals, aimed at advanced undergraduates and researchers in number theory.
-
C.
Dirichlet approximation theorem
The Dirichlet approximation theorem is a fundamental result in Diophantine approximation that guarantees, for any real number and positive integer, the existence of a nearby rational number with bounded denominator and small approximation error.
-
D.
Transcendental Number Theory
Transcendental Number Theory is a mathematical monograph by Alan Baker that develops methods for studying transcendental and algebraic numbers, particularly through linear forms in logarithms.
-
E.
Diophantine geometry
Diophantine geometry is the branch of number theory that studies solutions to polynomial equations with integer or rational coefficients using geometric methods, particularly those from algebraic geometry.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84e314108190978324a4bdb959f8 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb34921b881909836ba0f5b42a27b |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:07 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1d5d145ac8190ad10a4328216ef54 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:24 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:33 p.m.