Triple
T9838809
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | de Bruijn–Newman constant |
E239168
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownLowerBoundProvedBy |
P90269
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Brad Rodgers
Brad Rodgers is a mathematician known for his work in analytic number theory, including significant contributions to understanding the de Bruijn–Newman constant.
|
E824086
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Brad Rodgers | Statement: [de Bruijn–Newman constant, knownLowerBoundProvedBy, Brad Rodgers]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Brad Rodgers Context triple: [de Bruijn–Newman constant, knownLowerBoundProvedBy, Brad Rodgers]
-
A.
Luke Rodgers
Luke Rodgers is the brother of NFL quarterback Aaron Rodgers and is known for his work in sports media and podcasting.
-
B.
Brett Veach
Brett Veach is an American football executive best known for building multiple Super Bowl–winning rosters as the general manager of the Kansas City Chiefs.
-
C.
James Charles Rodgers
James Charles Rodgers, better known as Jimmie Rodgers, was an influential early 20th-century American country singer and songwriter often hailed as "The Father of Country Music."
-
D.
Brian Routh
Brian Routh was a British performance artist and musician best known as one half of the avant-garde comedy and performance duo The Kipper Kids.
-
E.
Gary Dornhoefer
Gary Dornhoefer is a former Canadian right winger best known for his gritty play and clutch scoring with the Philadelphia Flyers during their "Broad Street Bullies" era in the 1970s.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Brad Rodgers Triple: [de Bruijn–Newman constant, knownLowerBoundProvedBy, Brad Rodgers]
Generated description
Brad Rodgers is a mathematician known for his work in analytic number theory, including significant contributions to understanding the de Bruijn–Newman constant.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Brad Rodgers Target entity description: Brad Rodgers is a mathematician known for his work in analytic number theory, including significant contributions to understanding the de Bruijn–Newman constant.
-
A.
Luke Rodgers
Luke Rodgers is the brother of NFL quarterback Aaron Rodgers and is known for his work in sports media and podcasting.
-
B.
Brett Veach
Brett Veach is an American football executive best known for building multiple Super Bowl–winning rosters as the general manager of the Kansas City Chiefs.
-
C.
James Charles Rodgers
James Charles Rodgers, better known as Jimmie Rodgers, was an influential early 20th-century American country singer and songwriter often hailed as "The Father of Country Music."
-
D.
Brian Routh
Brian Routh was a British performance artist and musician best known as one half of the avant-garde comedy and performance duo The Kipper Kids.
-
E.
Gary Dornhoefer
Gary Dornhoefer is a former Canadian right winger best known for his gritty play and clutch scoring with the Philadelphia Flyers during their "Broad Street Bullies" era in the 1970s.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: knownLowerBoundProvedBy Context triple: [de Bruijn–Newman constant, knownLowerBoundProvedBy, Brad Rodgers]
-
A.
isBoundedBelow
Indicates that every value in a set or function is greater than or equal to some fixed lower bound.
-
B.
partiallyProvenFor
Indicates that something has been shown to hold or be true for part of a domain or set of cases, but not yet for all cases.
-
C.
hasLowerBoundaryDefinedBy
Indicates that one entity’s lower limit, edge, or boundary is specified or determined by another entity.
-
D.
boundedByApprox
Indicates that one quantity is constrained by another within an approximate or tolerance-based bound, rather than an exact strict limit.
-
E.
isUpperBoundFor
Indicates that one value is greater than or equal to every element in a given set or collection, serving as an upper limit for them.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84e314108190978324a4bdb959f8 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb34921b881909836ba0f5b42a27b |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:07 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1d5d145ac8190ad10a4328216ef54 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:24 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d1d6bb23cc81909efbeccf147018e8 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:27 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d1d726e58c819090135d1ff275d2d8 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:29 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69cd03e30bc08190816c0a6d29c21b0f |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:39 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69cd06abc9248190a506b64e9c516d03 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:51 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:33 p.m.