Triple
T9838671
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Marta Kwiatkowska |
E239165
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
PRISM probabilistic model checker
PRISM probabilistic model checker is a formal verification tool used to model, analyze, and verify systems that exhibit probabilistic behavior, such as randomized algorithms and communication or security protocols.
|
E824082
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: PRISM probabilistic model checker | Statement: [Marta Kwiatkowska, notableWork, PRISM probabilistic model checker]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PRISM probabilistic model checker Context triple: [Marta Kwiatkowska, notableWork, PRISM probabilistic model checker]
-
A.
Model Checking (book)
"Model Checking" is a foundational textbook that systematically presents the theory and practice of using automated verification techniques to prove correctness properties of hardware and software systems.
-
B.
Symbolic Model Checking
Symbolic Model Checking is a formal verification technique that uses symbolic representations, such as binary decision diagrams, to efficiently verify properties of hardware and software systems with very large state spaces.
-
C.
FDR model checker
FDR model checker is a refinement-based verification tool used to analyze and prove properties of systems specified in the Communicating Sequential Processes (CSP) formalism.
-
D.
Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems
"Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems" is a foundational book in formal methods that presents rigorous techniques for specifying and verifying the correctness of reactive and concurrent systems using temporal logic.
-
E.
Boyer–Moore theorem prover
The Boyer–Moore theorem prover is an influential automated reasoning system for first-order logic and recursive function theory, notable for pioneering techniques in mechanical proof and program verification.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: PRISM probabilistic model checker Triple: [Marta Kwiatkowska, notableWork, PRISM probabilistic model checker]
Generated description
PRISM probabilistic model checker is a formal verification tool used to model, analyze, and verify systems that exhibit probabilistic behavior, such as randomized algorithms and communication or security protocols.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: PRISM probabilistic model checker Target entity description: PRISM probabilistic model checker is a formal verification tool used to model, analyze, and verify systems that exhibit probabilistic behavior, such as randomized algorithms and communication or security protocols.
-
A.
Model Checking (book)
"Model Checking" is a foundational textbook that systematically presents the theory and practice of using automated verification techniques to prove correctness properties of hardware and software systems.
-
B.
Symbolic Model Checking
Symbolic Model Checking is a formal verification technique that uses symbolic representations, such as binary decision diagrams, to efficiently verify properties of hardware and software systems with very large state spaces.
-
C.
FDR model checker
FDR model checker is a refinement-based verification tool used to analyze and prove properties of systems specified in the Communicating Sequential Processes (CSP) formalism.
-
D.
Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems
"Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems" is a foundational book in formal methods that presents rigorous techniques for specifying and verifying the correctness of reactive and concurrent systems using temporal logic.
-
E.
Boyer–Moore theorem prover
The Boyer–Moore theorem prover is an influential automated reasoning system for first-order logic and recursive function theory, notable for pioneering techniques in mechanical proof and program verification.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84e314108190978324a4bdb959f8 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb34921b881909836ba0f5b42a27b |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:07 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1d5d145ac8190ad10a4328216ef54 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:24 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d1d6bb23cc81909efbeccf147018e8 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:27 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d1d726e58c819090135d1ff275d2d8 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:29 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:33 p.m.