Triple
T9823060
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Constantinople |
E238582
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedAs |
P364
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Nova Roma
Nova Roma was the official name given to the refounded city of Byzantium when it became the new capital of the Roman Empire under Emperor Constantine, later widely known as Constantinople.
|
E825228
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nova Roma | Statement: [Constantinople, foundedAs, Nova Roma]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nova Roma Context triple: [Constantinople, foundedAs, Nova Roma]
-
A.
Romanitas
Romanitas refers to the cultural, political, and social ideals of “Romanness” that defined Roman identity and civilization across history.
-
B.
Civitas Nemetum
Civitas Nemetum was the Roman-era settlement and administrative center that later developed into the modern German city of Speyer.
-
C.
Imperium Romaniae
Imperium Romaniae is the Latin name for the Latin Empire, a Crusader state established after the Fourth Crusade’s conquest of Constantinople in 1204.
-
D.
Horahane Roma
Horahane Roma are a subgroup of Roma people traditionally associated with Islam and found primarily in regions influenced by the former Ottoman Empire.
-
E.
Römer
The Römer is Frankfurt am Main’s historic city hall complex, renowned for its distinctive stepped gabled façade and long-standing role as a center of municipal government.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nova Roma Triple: [Constantinople, foundedAs, Nova Roma]
Generated description
Nova Roma was the official name given to the refounded city of Byzantium when it became the new capital of the Roman Empire under Emperor Constantine, later widely known as Constantinople.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nova Roma Target entity description: Nova Roma was the official name given to the refounded city of Byzantium when it became the new capital of the Roman Empire under Emperor Constantine, later widely known as Constantinople.
-
A.
Romanitas
Romanitas refers to the cultural, political, and social ideals of “Romanness” that defined Roman identity and civilization across history.
-
B.
Civitas Nemetum
Civitas Nemetum was the Roman-era settlement and administrative center that later developed into the modern German city of Speyer.
-
C.
Imperium Romaniae
Imperium Romaniae is the Latin name for the Latin Empire, a Crusader state established after the Fourth Crusade’s conquest of Constantinople in 1204.
-
D.
Horahane Roma
Horahane Roma are a subgroup of Roma people traditionally associated with Islam and found primarily in regions influenced by the former Ottoman Empire.
-
E.
Römer
The Römer is Frankfurt am Main’s historic city hall complex, renowned for its distinctive stepped gabled façade and long-standing role as a center of municipal government.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84e0dd1881909800765d1e21f735 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb315ddf48190bd90f7835f409bb6 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:06 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1d5b9110881909405d94e0db40eac |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:23 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d1d6815e28819081788393cda63bc0 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:26 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d1d74e7a148190a9470745bfd7ad42 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:30 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:31 p.m.