Triple

T9823060
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Constantinople E238582 entity
Predicate foundedAs P364 FINISHED
Object Nova Roma
Nova Roma was the official name given to the refounded city of Byzantium when it became the new capital of the Roman Empire under Emperor Constantine, later widely known as Constantinople.
E825228 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nova Roma | Statement: [Constantinople, foundedAs, Nova Roma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nova Roma
Context triple: [Constantinople, foundedAs, Nova Roma]
  • A. Romanitas
    Romanitas refers to the cultural, political, and social ideals of “Romanness” that defined Roman identity and civilization across history.
  • B. Civitas Nemetum
    Civitas Nemetum was the Roman-era settlement and administrative center that later developed into the modern German city of Speyer.
  • C. Imperium Romaniae
    Imperium Romaniae is the Latin name for the Latin Empire, a Crusader state established after the Fourth Crusade’s conquest of Constantinople in 1204.
  • D. Horahane Roma
    Horahane Roma are a subgroup of Roma people traditionally associated with Islam and found primarily in regions influenced by the former Ottoman Empire.
  • E. Römer
    The Römer is Frankfurt am Main’s historic city hall complex, renowned for its distinctive stepped gabled façade and long-standing role as a center of municipal government.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nova Roma
Triple: [Constantinople, foundedAs, Nova Roma]
Generated description
Nova Roma was the official name given to the refounded city of Byzantium when it became the new capital of the Roman Empire under Emperor Constantine, later widely known as Constantinople.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nova Roma
Target entity description: Nova Roma was the official name given to the refounded city of Byzantium when it became the new capital of the Roman Empire under Emperor Constantine, later widely known as Constantinople.
  • A. Romanitas
    Romanitas refers to the cultural, political, and social ideals of “Romanness” that defined Roman identity and civilization across history.
  • B. Civitas Nemetum
    Civitas Nemetum was the Roman-era settlement and administrative center that later developed into the modern German city of Speyer.
  • C. Imperium Romaniae
    Imperium Romaniae is the Latin name for the Latin Empire, a Crusader state established after the Fourth Crusade’s conquest of Constantinople in 1204.
  • D. Horahane Roma
    Horahane Roma are a subgroup of Roma people traditionally associated with Islam and found primarily in regions influenced by the former Ottoman Empire.
  • E. Römer
    The Römer is Frankfurt am Main’s historic city hall complex, renowned for its distinctive stepped gabled façade and long-standing role as a center of municipal government.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84e0dd1881909800765d1e21f735 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb315ddf48190bd90f7835f409bb6 completed April 2, 2026, 12:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1d5b9110881909405d94e0db40eac completed April 5, 2026, 3:23 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1d6815e28819081788393cda63bc0 completed April 5, 2026, 3:26 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1d74e7a148190a9470745bfd7ad42 completed April 5, 2026, 3:30 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:31 p.m.