Triple
T9822869
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Theodoric II |
E238577
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableBattle |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Battle of Aurelianum
The Battle of Aurelianum was a 5th-century conflict near modern Orléans in which the Visigothic forces of Theodoric II were decisively defeated by a Roman-Frankish coalition, halting Visigothic expansion in Gaul.
|
E825227
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Aurelianum | Statement: [Theodoric II, notableBattle, Battle of Aurelianum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Aurelianum Context triple: [Theodoric II, notableBattle, Battle of Aurelianum]
-
A.
Battle of Sacriportus
The Battle of Sacriportus was a decisive engagement in 82 BC during Sulla’s campaign to seize control of Rome, where his forces defeated the Marian army under Gaius Marius the Younger.
-
B.
Battle of Abrittus
The Battle of Abrittus was a 251 AD clash in which Roman Emperor Decius and his son were killed fighting the Goths, marking a major crisis point for the Roman Empire.
-
C.
Battle of Naissus
The Battle of Naissus was a major 3rd-century clash in which Roman forces decisively defeated invading Gothic tribes, helping to stabilize the Roman Empire’s Balkan frontier.
-
D.
Battle of Emesa
The Battle of Emesa was a decisive 272 AD clash in which the Roman Empire under Aurelian defeated Queen Zenobia’s Palmyrene forces, effectively ending Palmyra’s bid for regional dominance in the East.
-
E.
Battle of the Frigidus
The Battle of the Frigidus was a decisive 394 AD clash in the Eastern Alps in which Emperor Theodosius I defeated the usurper Eugenius, helping to secure the political and religious unity of the Roman Empire under Nicene Christianity.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Aurelianum Triple: [Theodoric II, notableBattle, Battle of Aurelianum]
Generated description
The Battle of Aurelianum was a 5th-century conflict near modern Orléans in which the Visigothic forces of Theodoric II were decisively defeated by a Roman-Frankish coalition, halting Visigothic expansion in Gaul.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Aurelianum Target entity description: The Battle of Aurelianum was a 5th-century conflict near modern Orléans in which the Visigothic forces of Theodoric II were decisively defeated by a Roman-Frankish coalition, halting Visigothic expansion in Gaul.
-
A.
Battle of Sacriportus
The Battle of Sacriportus was a decisive engagement in 82 BC during Sulla’s campaign to seize control of Rome, where his forces defeated the Marian army under Gaius Marius the Younger.
-
B.
Battle of Abrittus
The Battle of Abrittus was a 251 AD clash in which Roman Emperor Decius and his son were killed fighting the Goths, marking a major crisis point for the Roman Empire.
-
C.
Battle of Naissus
The Battle of Naissus was a major 3rd-century clash in which Roman forces decisively defeated invading Gothic tribes, helping to stabilize the Roman Empire’s Balkan frontier.
-
D.
Battle of Emesa
The Battle of Emesa was a decisive 272 AD clash in which the Roman Empire under Aurelian defeated Queen Zenobia’s Palmyrene forces, effectively ending Palmyra’s bid for regional dominance in the East.
-
E.
Battle of the Frigidus
The Battle of the Frigidus was a decisive 394 AD clash in the Eastern Alps in which Emperor Theodosius I defeated the usurper Eugenius, helping to secure the political and religious unity of the Roman Empire under Nicene Christianity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84e0dd1881909800765d1e21f735 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb315ddf48190bd90f7835f409bb6 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:06 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1d5b9110881909405d94e0db40eac |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:23 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d1d6815e28819081788393cda63bc0 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:26 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d1d74e7a148190a9470745bfd7ad42 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:30 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:31 p.m.