Triple

T9822788
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Battle of Pelekanon E238575 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Battle of Maltepe
The Battle of Maltepe was a 1329 clash between the Byzantine Empire and the rising Ottoman beylik in northwestern Anatolia, marking a significant Ottoman victory that further weakened Byzantine control in the region.
E843900 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Maltepe | Statement: [Battle of Pelekanon, alsoKnownAs, Battle of Maltepe]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Maltepe
Context triple: [Battle of Pelekanon, alsoKnownAs, Battle of Maltepe]
  • A. Battle of Satala
    The Battle of Satala was a major 6th-century clash between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire in the Caucasus region, notable for a decisive Byzantine victory.
  • B. Battle of Bayandir
    The Battle of Bayandir was a World War I engagement in the Caucasus region between the Ottoman Empire and Russian forces, forming part of the broader Caucasus campaign.
  • C. Battle of Maysalun
    The Battle of Maysalun was a 1920 military confrontation near Damascus in which French forces defeated Syrian troops, leading to the end of the short-lived Arab Kingdom of Syria and the imposition of the French Mandate.
  • D. Battle of Angora
    The Battle of Angora was a major 1402 clash near Ankara in which Timur’s forces decisively defeated the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I, temporarily halting Ottoman expansion and plunging the empire into a civil war.
  • E. Battle of Dorylaeum
    The Battle of Dorylaeum was a major 1097 engagement of the First Crusade in which crusader forces defeated the Seljuk Turks in Anatolia, securing their advance toward the Holy Land.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Maltepe
Triple: [Battle of Pelekanon, alsoKnownAs, Battle of Maltepe]
Generated description
The Battle of Maltepe was a 1329 clash between the Byzantine Empire and the rising Ottoman beylik in northwestern Anatolia, marking a significant Ottoman victory that further weakened Byzantine control in the region.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Maltepe
Target entity description: The Battle of Maltepe was a 1329 clash between the Byzantine Empire and the rising Ottoman beylik in northwestern Anatolia, marking a significant Ottoman victory that further weakened Byzantine control in the region.
  • A. Battle of Satala
    The Battle of Satala was a major 6th-century clash between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire and the Sasanian Persian Empire in the Caucasus region, notable for a decisive Byzantine victory.
  • B. Battle of Bayandir
    The Battle of Bayandir was a World War I engagement in the Caucasus region between the Ottoman Empire and Russian forces, forming part of the broader Caucasus campaign.
  • C. Battle of Maysalun
    The Battle of Maysalun was a 1920 military confrontation near Damascus in which French forces defeated Syrian troops, leading to the end of the short-lived Arab Kingdom of Syria and the imposition of the French Mandate.
  • D. Battle of Angora
    The Battle of Angora was a major 1402 clash near Ankara in which Timur’s forces decisively defeated the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I, temporarily halting Ottoman expansion and plunging the empire into a civil war.
  • E. Battle of Dorylaeum
    The Battle of Dorylaeum was a major 1097 engagement of the First Crusade in which crusader forces defeated the Seljuk Turks in Anatolia, securing their advance toward the Holy Land.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84e0dd1881909800765d1e21f735 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb315ddf48190bd90f7835f409bb6 completed April 2, 2026, 12:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d2e519c7a88190b8776b4af4908d1f completed April 5, 2026, 10:41 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d2e6f0aa988190aa9a866afcc2a1a2 completed April 5, 2026, 10:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d2e78384f48190abb7bdd7fcadcd9a completed April 5, 2026, 10:51 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:31 p.m.