Triple
T9815289
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | David Garland |
E238387
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Welfare State: A Very Short Introduction
The Welfare State: A Very Short Introduction is a concise overview book by sociologist David Garland that explains the origins, development, and contemporary challenges of modern welfare states.
|
E823597
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Welfare State: A Very Short Introduction | Statement: [David Garland, notableWork, The Welfare State: A Very Short Introduction]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Welfare State: A Very Short Introduction Context triple: [David Garland, notableWork, The Welfare State: A Very Short Introduction]
-
A.
Beyond the Welfare State
"Beyond the Welfare State" is a seminal work of social and economic theory by Gunnar Myrdal that analyzes and critiques modern welfare-state capitalism and explores paths toward more comprehensive social reform.
-
B.
From Social State to Minimal State
"From Social State to Minimal State" is a political work by Danish politician Anders Fogh Rasmussen that advocates reducing the welfare state and expanding free-market principles and individual responsibility.
-
C.
Part III: Freedom in the Welfare State
Part III: Freedom in the Welfare State is the section of Friedrich Hayek’s work The Constitution of Liberty that examines how individual freedom can be preserved within modern welfare-state institutions and social policy.
-
D.
British welfare state
The British welfare state is a system of social security, healthcare, and public services designed to provide universal support and reduce inequality, largely developed in the mid-20th century.
-
E.
An Inquiry into Well-Being and Destitution
An Inquiry into Well-Being and Destitution is an influential economic and philosophical treatise that rigorously examines the concepts of welfare, poverty, and inequality within a comprehensive theoretical framework.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Welfare State: A Very Short Introduction Triple: [David Garland, notableWork, The Welfare State: A Very Short Introduction]
Generated description
The Welfare State: A Very Short Introduction is a concise overview book by sociologist David Garland that explains the origins, development, and contemporary challenges of modern welfare states.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Welfare State: A Very Short Introduction Target entity description: The Welfare State: A Very Short Introduction is a concise overview book by sociologist David Garland that explains the origins, development, and contemporary challenges of modern welfare states.
-
A.
Beyond the Welfare State
"Beyond the Welfare State" is a seminal work of social and economic theory by Gunnar Myrdal that analyzes and critiques modern welfare-state capitalism and explores paths toward more comprehensive social reform.
-
B.
From Social State to Minimal State
"From Social State to Minimal State" is a political work by Danish politician Anders Fogh Rasmussen that advocates reducing the welfare state and expanding free-market principles and individual responsibility.
-
C.
Part III: Freedom in the Welfare State
Part III: Freedom in the Welfare State is the section of Friedrich Hayek’s work The Constitution of Liberty that examines how individual freedom can be preserved within modern welfare-state institutions and social policy.
-
D.
British welfare state
The British welfare state is a system of social security, healthcare, and public services designed to provide universal support and reduce inequality, largely developed in the mid-20th century.
-
E.
An Inquiry into Well-Being and Destitution
An Inquiry into Well-Being and Destitution is an influential economic and philosophical treatise that rigorously examines the concepts of welfare, poverty, and inequality within a comprehensive theoretical framework.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84dfde1481909f47c286d715f892 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb2f341648190bf8343e1124085cb |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:06 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1cc67db68819093217c9a74e72fbf |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:43 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d1ccf59c68819082b4aa37e06d2aaf |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d1d0d945d48190b56b7fd2ce568a13 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:02 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:30 p.m.