Triple
T9815286
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | David Garland |
E238387
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Punishment and Modern Society
Punishment and Modern Society is a seminal sociological study by David Garland that analyzes how modern penal systems reflect and shape broader social, political, and cultural structures.
|
E823594
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Punishment and Modern Society | Statement: [David Garland, notableWork, Punishment and Modern Society]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Punishment and Modern Society Context triple: [David Garland, notableWork, Punishment and Modern Society]
-
A.
Prisons: A Social Crime and Failure
"Prisons: A Social Crime and Failure" is an essay by anarchist writer Emma Goldman that critiques the prison system as inherently unjust and socially destructive.
-
B.
Lectures on Crimes and Punishments
Lectures on Crimes and Punishments is a legal treatise section focusing on the principles, classification, and punishment of criminal offenses within the broader work Lectures on Law.
-
C.
Punishment Fits the Crime
"Punishment Fits the Crime" is a track from the 1992 album *Brain Drain* by the American punk rock band the Ramones.
-
D.
Penitentiary Philosophy
"Penitentiary Philosophy" is a socially conscious neo-soul track by Erykah Badu from her acclaimed 2000 album *Mama’s Gun*, reflecting on incarceration and systemic injustice.
-
E.
Punishing the Poor
Punishing the Poor is a sociological study by Loïc Wacquant that critiques the rise of punitive welfare and mass incarceration policies as tools for managing poverty and social marginality in neoliberal societies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Punishment and Modern Society Triple: [David Garland, notableWork, Punishment and Modern Society]
Generated description
Punishment and Modern Society is a seminal sociological study by David Garland that analyzes how modern penal systems reflect and shape broader social, political, and cultural structures.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Punishment and Modern Society Target entity description: Punishment and Modern Society is a seminal sociological study by David Garland that analyzes how modern penal systems reflect and shape broader social, political, and cultural structures.
-
A.
Prisons: A Social Crime and Failure
"Prisons: A Social Crime and Failure" is an essay by anarchist writer Emma Goldman that critiques the prison system as inherently unjust and socially destructive.
-
B.
Lectures on Crimes and Punishments
Lectures on Crimes and Punishments is a legal treatise section focusing on the principles, classification, and punishment of criminal offenses within the broader work Lectures on Law.
-
C.
Punishment Fits the Crime
"Punishment Fits the Crime" is a track from the 1992 album *Brain Drain* by the American punk rock band the Ramones.
-
D.
Penitentiary Philosophy
"Penitentiary Philosophy" is a socially conscious neo-soul track by Erykah Badu from her acclaimed 2000 album *Mama’s Gun*, reflecting on incarceration and systemic injustice.
-
E.
Punishing the Poor
Punishing the Poor is a sociological study by Loïc Wacquant that critiques the rise of punitive welfare and mass incarceration policies as tools for managing poverty and social marginality in neoliberal societies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84dfde1481909f47c286d715f892 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb2f341648190bf8343e1124085cb |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:06 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1cc67db68819093217c9a74e72fbf |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:43 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d1ccf59c68819082b4aa37e06d2aaf |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d1d0d945d48190b56b7fd2ce568a13 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:02 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:30 p.m.