Triple
T9812427
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Isabella of Parma |
E238305
|
entity |
| Predicate | sibling |
P363
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ferdinand, Duke of Parma
Ferdinand, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was known for his attempts at enlightened reforms under strong foreign influence.
|
E833320
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ferdinand, Duke of Parma | Statement: [Isabella of Parma, sibling, Ferdinand, Duke of Parma]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ferdinand, Duke of Parma Context triple: [Isabella of Parma, sibling, Ferdinand, Duke of Parma]
-
A.
Philip, Duke of Parma
Philip, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was a son of King Philip V of Spain.
-
B.
Xavier, Duke of Parma
Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
-
C.
Robert I, Duke of Parma
Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
-
D.
Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Spanish-Carlist pretender to the throne and head of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the Bourbon dynasty.
-
E.
Duke of Parma
The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ferdinand, Duke of Parma Triple: [Isabella of Parma, sibling, Ferdinand, Duke of Parma]
Generated description
Ferdinand, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was known for his attempts at enlightened reforms under strong foreign influence.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ferdinand, Duke of Parma Target entity description: Ferdinand, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was known for his attempts at enlightened reforms under strong foreign influence.
-
A.
Philip, Duke of Parma
Philip, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was a son of King Philip V of Spain.
-
B.
Xavier, Duke of Parma
Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
-
C.
Robert I, Duke of Parma
Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
-
D.
Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma
Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Spanish-Carlist pretender to the throne and head of the Bourbon-Parma branch of the Bourbon dynasty.
-
E.
Duke of Parma
The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84defac48190abc1148804f184c1 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb222ba788190a9085272a3de7852 |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:02 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d257601eec8190b7fa205cee61bb23 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 12:36 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d258b6d9c0819096dbd3e85dc6adfc |
completed | April 5, 2026, 12:42 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d25977ab988190969ed8ff8eb53ddd |
completed | April 5, 2026, 12:45 p.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:30 p.m.