Triple

T9809837
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Davis–Putnam algorithm E238240 entity
Predicate describedIn P519 FINISHED
Object A Computing Procedure for Quantification Theory
"A Computing Procedure for Quantification Theory" is a seminal 1960 paper by Martin Davis and Hilary Putnam that introduced the Davis–Putnam algorithm, laying foundational work for automated theorem proving and propositional satisfiability.
E822899 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: A Computing Procedure for Quantification Theory | Statement: [Davis–Putnam algorithm, describedIn, A Computing Procedure for Quantification Theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Computing Procedure for Quantification Theory
Context triple: [Davis–Putnam algorithm, describedIn, A Computing Procedure for Quantification Theory]
  • A. "The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures"
    "The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures" is Stephen Cook’s landmark 1971 paper that introduced the concept of NP-completeness and proved the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) to be NP-complete, laying the foundation for modern computational complexity theory.
  • B. the Logic Theorist program
    The Logic Theorist program was an early artificial intelligence system developed in the 1950s that automatically proved theorems in symbolic logic and is often regarded as the first AI program.
  • C. On a Problem of Formal Logic
    "On a Problem of Formal Logic" is a seminal philosophical and mathematical paper by F. P. Ramsey that contributed to the foundations of logic and helped inspire what is now known as Ramsey theory.
  • D. First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving
    "First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving" is a foundational textbook that systematically introduces first-order logic while presenting key methods and algorithms used in automated theorem proving.
  • E. An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming
    "An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming" is a seminal 1969 paper by C.A.R. Hoare that introduced the formal logical system now known as Hoare logic for reasoning about program correctness.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: A Computing Procedure for Quantification Theory
Triple: [Davis–Putnam algorithm, describedIn, A Computing Procedure for Quantification Theory]
Generated description
"A Computing Procedure for Quantification Theory" is a seminal 1960 paper by Martin Davis and Hilary Putnam that introduced the Davis–Putnam algorithm, laying foundational work for automated theorem proving and propositional satisfiability.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: A Computing Procedure for Quantification Theory
Target entity description: "A Computing Procedure for Quantification Theory" is a seminal 1960 paper by Martin Davis and Hilary Putnam that introduced the Davis–Putnam algorithm, laying foundational work for automated theorem proving and propositional satisfiability.
  • A. "The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures"
    "The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures" is Stephen Cook’s landmark 1971 paper that introduced the concept of NP-completeness and proved the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) to be NP-complete, laying the foundation for modern computational complexity theory.
  • B. the Logic Theorist program
    The Logic Theorist program was an early artificial intelligence system developed in the 1950s that automatically proved theorems in symbolic logic and is often regarded as the first AI program.
  • C. On a Problem of Formal Logic
    "On a Problem of Formal Logic" is a seminal philosophical and mathematical paper by F. P. Ramsey that contributed to the foundations of logic and helped inspire what is now known as Ramsey theory.
  • D. First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving
    "First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving" is a foundational textbook that systematically introduces first-order logic while presenting key methods and algorithms used in automated theorem proving.
  • E. An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming
    "An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming" is a seminal 1969 paper by C.A.R. Hoare that introduced the formal logical system now known as Hoare logic for reasoning about program correctness.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84defac48190abc1148804f184c1 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cdb220310c8190a16ca0b746f0ef7a completed April 2, 2026, 12:02 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1cc5b4dd8819088c86946b4eb8a39 completed April 5, 2026, 2:43 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1cd7f41448190b387109235dbc7f5 completed April 5, 2026, 2:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1cdefca5c8190a673caca42aaa7d0 completed April 5, 2026, 2:50 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:29 p.m.