Triple

T9809655
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Herbrand expansion E238236 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Herbrand universe E238235 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Herbrand universe | Statement: [Herbrand expansion, relatedTo, Herbrand universe]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Herbrand universe
Context triple: [Herbrand expansion, relatedTo, Herbrand universe]
  • A. Herbrand universe chosen
    The Herbrand universe is a fundamental concept in mathematical logic and automated theorem proving, consisting of all ground (variable-free) terms that can be built from the function symbols and constants of a given first-order language.
  • B. Herbrand semantics
    Herbrand semantics is a formal framework in logic and automated theorem proving that interprets first-order formulas over the Herbrand universe of ground terms to define truth and satisfiability.
  • C. Herbrand interpretation
    A Herbrand interpretation is a foundational model-theoretic construct in logic and automated theorem proving that interprets formulas over the Herbrand universe built from a theory’s own function symbols and constants.
  • D. Herbrand base
    The Herbrand base is the set of all ground (variable-free) atomic formulas that can be formed from the predicate and constant symbols of a first-order language, serving as the foundational domain for Herbrand semantics and automated theorem proving.
  • E. Herbrand's theorem
    Herbrand's theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical logic and proof theory that characterizes the validity of first-order formulas via finite sets of ground instances, forming a basis for automated theorem proving.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69ca84defac48190abc1148804f184c1 elicitation completed
NER batch_69cdb220310c8190a16ca0b746f0ef7a ner completed
NED1 batch_69d1d5aecdec81909fae349945406c6c ned_source_triple completed
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:29 p.m.