Triple
T9809589
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Herbrand's theorem |
E238234
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasVersion |
P455
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Herbrand's theorem for validity |
E238234
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Herbrand's theorem for validity | Statement: [Herbrand's theorem, hasVersion, Herbrand's theorem for validity]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Herbrand's theorem for validity Context triple: [Herbrand's theorem, hasVersion, Herbrand's theorem for validity]
-
A.
Herbrand's theorem
chosen
Herbrand's theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical logic and proof theory that characterizes the validity of first-order formulas via finite sets of ground instances, forming a basis for automated theorem proving.
-
B.
Herbrand semantics
Herbrand semantics is a formal framework in logic and automated theorem proving that interprets first-order formulas over the Herbrand universe of ground terms to define truth and satisfiability.
-
C.
Herbrand conjunction (for universal formulas)
A Herbrand conjunction (for universal formulas) is a finite conjunction of ground instances of a universally quantified formula, used in Herbrand’s theorem and automated reasoning to represent universal information over a Herbrand universe.
-
D.
Herbrand universe
The Herbrand universe is a fundamental concept in mathematical logic and automated theorem proving, consisting of all ground (variable-free) terms that can be built from the function symbols and constants of a given first-order language.
-
E.
First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving
"First-Order Logic and Automated Theorem Proving" is a foundational textbook that systematically introduces first-order logic while presenting key methods and algorithms used in automated theorem proving.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84defac48190abc1148804f184c1 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdb220310c8190a16ca0b746f0ef7a |
completed | April 2, 2026, 12:02 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1d5aecdec81909fae349945406c6c |
completed | April 5, 2026, 3:23 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:29 p.m.