Triple
T980805
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Perugia |
E21161
|
entity |
| Predicate | twinCity |
P1072
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Tübingen
Tübingen is a historic university town in southwestern Germany known for its well-preserved medieval old town and prestigious Eberhard Karls University.
|
E306426
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tübingen | Statement: [Perugia, twinCity, Tübingen]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tübingen Context triple: [Perugia, twinCity, Tübingen]
-
A.
Heidelberg
Heidelberg is a historic university city in southwestern Germany renowned for its picturesque old town, castle ruins, and one of Europe’s oldest universities.
-
B.
Heilbronn
Heilbronn is a city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg known for its industrial base, wine production, and role as a regional economic and educational hub.
-
C.
Ulm
Ulm is a historic city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, best known for its towering Gothic cathedral and as the birthplace of physicist Albert Einstein.
-
D.
Karlsruhe
Karlsruhe is a major city in southwestern Germany best known as the seat of the country’s highest courts and a central hub of German constitutional jurisprudence.
-
E.
Stuttgart
Stuttgart is a major city in southwestern Germany known as an important industrial, cultural, and economic center, particularly famous for its automotive industry and surrounding wine-growing region.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tübingen Triple: [Perugia, twinCity, Tübingen]
Generated description
Tübingen is a historic university town in southwestern Germany known for its well-preserved medieval old town and prestigious Eberhard Karls University.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tübingen Target entity description: Tübingen is a historic university town in southwestern Germany known for its well-preserved medieval old town and prestigious Eberhard Karls University.
-
A.
Heidelberg
Heidelberg is a historic university city in southwestern Germany renowned for its picturesque old town, castle ruins, and one of Europe’s oldest universities.
-
B.
Heilbronn
Heilbronn is a city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg known for its industrial base, wine production, and role as a regional economic and educational hub.
-
C.
Ulm
Ulm is a historic city in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, best known for its towering Gothic cathedral and as the birthplace of physicist Albert Einstein.
-
D.
Karlsruhe
Karlsruhe is a major city in southwestern Germany best known as the seat of the country’s highest courts and a central hub of German constitutional jurisprudence.
-
E.
Stuttgart
Stuttgart is a major city in southwestern Germany known as an important industrial, cultural, and economic center, particularly famous for its automotive industry and surrounding wine-growing region.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a493c2b62c8190b616351789ec47f8 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4b47b58ec81908d95f151b9af3dae |
completed | March 1, 2026, 9:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b01ccc410c819094800b656937b61e |
completed | March 10, 2026, 1:29 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b020a6f0a48190b89b0f0f63b0a6ce |
completed | March 10, 2026, 1:46 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b0216e565c819095b849d072813029 |
completed | March 10, 2026, 1:49 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.