Triple

T980791
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Perugia E21161 entity
Predicate hasUniversity P113 FINISHED
Object University of Perugia
The University of Perugia is one of Italy’s oldest public universities, renowned for its broad range of academic programs and historic campus in the city of Perugia.
E116061 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: University of Perugia | Statement: [Perugia, hasUniversity, University of Perugia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University of Perugia
Context triple: [Perugia, hasUniversity, University of Perugia]
  • A. University of Parma
    The University of Parma is one of Italy’s oldest universities, a historic higher education institution located in the city of Parma in the Emilia-Romagna region.
  • B. University of Florence
    The University of Florence is a major Italian public research university in Florence, renowned for its historical roots in the Renaissance and its broad range of academic disciplines.
  • C. University of Pisa
    The University of Pisa is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned for its contributions to science and scholarship and historically associated with figures such as Galileo Galilei.
  • D. University of Pavia
    The University of Pavia is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned for its contributions to science, medicine, and the humanities since the Middle Ages.
  • E. University of Genoa
    The University of Genoa is a major Italian public research university, one of the country’s oldest, known for its programs in engineering, sciences, humanities, and maritime studies.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: University of Perugia
Triple: [Perugia, hasUniversity, University of Perugia]
Generated description
The University of Perugia is one of Italy’s oldest public universities, renowned for its broad range of academic programs and historic campus in the city of Perugia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University of Perugia
Target entity description: The University of Perugia is one of Italy’s oldest public universities, renowned for its broad range of academic programs and historic campus in the city of Perugia.
  • A. University of Parma
    The University of Parma is one of Italy’s oldest universities, a historic higher education institution located in the city of Parma in the Emilia-Romagna region.
  • B. University of Florence
    The University of Florence is a major Italian public research university in Florence, renowned for its historical roots in the Renaissance and its broad range of academic disciplines.
  • C. University of Pisa
    The University of Pisa is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned for its contributions to science and scholarship and historically associated with figures such as Galileo Galilei.
  • D. University of Pavia
    The University of Pavia is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned for its contributions to science, medicine, and the humanities since the Middle Ages.
  • E. University of Genoa
    The University of Genoa is a major Italian public research university, one of the country’s oldest, known for its programs in engineering, sciences, humanities, and maritime studies.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a493c2b62c8190b616351789ec47f8 completed March 1, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4b47b58ec81908d95f151b9af3dae completed March 1, 2026, 9:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ac1ce14ffc8190b2d0a7915960ff89 completed March 7, 2026, 12:41 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ac1dcf739081909c38eb936425f666 completed March 7, 2026, 12:45 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ac1e41d0a081908e890ce6aeccc87f completed March 7, 2026, 12:46 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:40 p.m.