Triple
T9807576
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Subtitle I – General (Title 51, U.S. Code) |
E238189
|
entity |
| Predicate | contains |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Chapter 111 – National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Chapter 111 – National Aeronautics and Space Administration is a section of U.S. federal space law that sets out the organization, functions, and governing framework for NASA’s civil aeronautics and space activities.
|
E7917
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chapter 111 – National Aeronautics and Space Administration | Statement: [Subtitle I – General (Title 51, U.S. Code), contains, Chapter 111 – National Aeronautics and Space Administration]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chapter 111 – National Aeronautics and Space Administration Context triple: [Subtitle I – General (Title 51, U.S. Code), contains, Chapter 111 – National Aeronautics and Space Administration]
-
A.
Subtitle IV – Aeronautics and Space Research and Education
Subtitle IV – Aeronautics and Space Research and Education is a section of U.S. federal space law that organizes statutes governing national aeronautics and space research, technology development, and related educational activities.
-
B.
Subtitle VII – Access to Space
Subtitle VII – Access to Space is a section of Title 51 of the United States Code that sets out federal policies, programs, and regulatory frameworks governing U.S. access to outer space, including launch services and related commercial and governmental activities.
-
C.
National Aeronautics and Space Act
The National Aeronautics and Space Act is the 1958 U.S. federal law that created NASA and established the nation’s civilian space program and aerospace research framework.
-
D.
Commandement de l’espace
Commandement de l’espace is the French Space Command, a military organization responsible for France’s space operations, defense, and space-based security capabilities.
-
E.
Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space
Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space is a scholarly publication series of the Smithsonian Institution that presents research on the history, technology, and science of aviation and spaceflight.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chapter 111 – National Aeronautics and Space Administration Triple: [Subtitle I – General (Title 51, U.S. Code), contains, Chapter 111 – National Aeronautics and Space Administration]
Generated description
Chapter 111 – National Aeronautics and Space Administration is a section of U.S. federal space law that sets out the organization, functions, and governing framework for NASA’s civil aeronautics and space activities.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chapter 111 – National Aeronautics and Space Administration Target entity description: Chapter 111 – National Aeronautics and Space Administration is a section of U.S. federal space law that sets out the organization, functions, and governing framework for NASA’s civil aeronautics and space activities.
-
A.
Subtitle IV – Aeronautics and Space Research and Education
Subtitle IV – Aeronautics and Space Research and Education is a section of U.S. federal space law that organizes statutes governing national aeronautics and space research, technology development, and related educational activities.
-
B.
Subtitle VII – Access to Space
Subtitle VII – Access to Space is a section of Title 51 of the United States Code that sets out federal policies, programs, and regulatory frameworks governing U.S. access to outer space, including launch services and related commercial and governmental activities.
-
C.
National Aeronautics and Space Act
chosen
The National Aeronautics and Space Act is the 1958 U.S. federal law that created NASA and established the nation’s civilian space program and aerospace research framework.
-
D.
Commandement de l’espace
Commandement de l’espace is the French Space Command, a military organization responsible for France’s space operations, defense, and space-based security capabilities.
-
E.
Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space
Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space is a scholarly publication series of the Smithsonian Institution that presents research on the history, technology, and science of aviation and spaceflight.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ca84defac48190abc1148804f184c1 |
completed | March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69cdab7ddaac8190a5584a5c863fbaa3 |
completed | April 1, 2026, 11:34 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69d1cc57119881909616d835def02fc9 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:43 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69d1cd137b30819089356b9fbc265d17 |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69d1cd8fcf488190bc72a99e81fb618b |
completed | April 5, 2026, 2:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:29 p.m.