Triple

T9778403
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Byzantine–Seljuk wars E237302 entity
Predicate precededBy P97 FINISHED
Object Arab–Byzantine wars E76414 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arab–Byzantine wars | Statement: [Byzantine–Seljuk wars, precededBy, Arab–Byzantine wars]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arab–Byzantine wars
Context triple: [Byzantine–Seljuk wars, precededBy, Arab–Byzantine wars]
  • A. Arab–Byzantine wars chosen
    The Arab–Byzantine wars were a series of protracted military conflicts between the early Islamic caliphates and the Byzantine Empire that shaped the political and religious landscape of the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East from the 7th to the 11th centuries.
  • B. Avar–Byzantine wars
    The Avar–Byzantine wars were a series of protracted conflicts between the Avar Khaganate and the Byzantine Empire in the 6th–7th centuries, significantly shaping the political and military landscape of the Balkans.
  • C. Byzantine–Seljuk wars
    The Byzantine–Seljuk wars were a series of medieval conflicts between the Byzantine Empire and the Seljuk Turks that led to major Byzantine territorial losses in Anatolia and helped set the stage for the Crusades.
  • D. Byzantine–Berber conflicts
    The Byzantine–Berber conflicts were a series of protracted military and political struggles in North Africa between the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) authorities and indigenous Berber groups, which shaped the region’s late antique and early medieval history.
  • E. Lombard–Byzantine wars
    The Lombard–Byzantine wars were a series of early medieval conflicts in Italy between the Germanic Lombards and the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire over control of former Western Roman territories.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84d975a08190aab25b02a89bdab3 completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cda13545808190a47544b0cc666e20 completed April 1, 2026, 10:50 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1c41789548190ba4f6fdd7fb5192a completed April 5, 2026, 2:08 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:26 p.m.