Triple

T9770393
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject neutrino hypothesis E237108 entity
Predicate eventuallyConfirmedBy P653 FINISHED
Object Cowan–Reines neutrino experiment
The Cowan–Reines neutrino experiment was the first successful detection of neutrinos, providing direct experimental confirmation of their existence and validating key aspects of weak interaction theory.
E820011 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cowan–Reines neutrino experiment | Statement: [neutrino hypothesis, eventuallyConfirmedBy, Cowan–Reines neutrino experiment]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cowan–Reines neutrino experiment
Context triple: [neutrino hypothesis, eventuallyConfirmedBy, Cowan–Reines neutrino experiment]
  • A. Homestake solar neutrino experiment
    The Homestake solar neutrino experiment was a pioneering underground radiochemical detector in South Dakota that first measured solar neutrinos and revealed the solar neutrino problem, leading to major advances in neutrino physics.
  • B. Kamiokande experiment
    The Kamiokande experiment was a pioneering Japanese neutrino observatory that provided key evidence for solar and atmospheric neutrinos, contributing to the discovery of neutrino oscillations.
  • C. Homestake experiment
    The Homestake experiment was a pioneering underground neutrino observatory that first detected solar neutrinos and revealed the solar neutrino problem, profoundly influencing particle physics and astrophysics.
  • D. Wu experiment
    The Wu experiment was a landmark 1956 nuclear physics experiment that demonstrated the violation of parity conservation in weak interactions, fundamentally reshaping our understanding of fundamental symmetries in nature.
  • E. experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
    Experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory were groundbreaking studies of solar neutrinos that provided key evidence for neutrino oscillations and the existence of neutrino mass.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cowan–Reines neutrino experiment
Triple: [neutrino hypothesis, eventuallyConfirmedBy, Cowan–Reines neutrino experiment]
Generated description
The Cowan–Reines neutrino experiment was the first successful detection of neutrinos, providing direct experimental confirmation of their existence and validating key aspects of weak interaction theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cowan–Reines neutrino experiment
Target entity description: The Cowan–Reines neutrino experiment was the first successful detection of neutrinos, providing direct experimental confirmation of their existence and validating key aspects of weak interaction theory.
  • A. Homestake solar neutrino experiment
    The Homestake solar neutrino experiment was a pioneering underground radiochemical detector in South Dakota that first measured solar neutrinos and revealed the solar neutrino problem, leading to major advances in neutrino physics.
  • B. Kamiokande experiment
    The Kamiokande experiment was a pioneering Japanese neutrino observatory that provided key evidence for solar and atmospheric neutrinos, contributing to the discovery of neutrino oscillations.
  • C. Homestake experiment
    The Homestake experiment was a pioneering underground neutrino observatory that first detected solar neutrinos and revealed the solar neutrino problem, profoundly influencing particle physics and astrophysics.
  • D. Wu experiment
    The Wu experiment was a landmark 1956 nuclear physics experiment that demonstrated the violation of parity conservation in weak interactions, fundamentally reshaping our understanding of fundamental symmetries in nature.
  • E. experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
    Experiments at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory were groundbreaking studies of solar neutrinos that provided key evidence for neutrino oscillations and the existence of neutrino mass.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84d831b8819090322686b47887ce completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cda0f1dea08190b89bcc192b068c66 completed April 1, 2026, 10:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1bd0cae548190a2d9b42ea4ecc372 completed April 5, 2026, 1:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1be4f81cc819093a80da4025ccc5d completed April 5, 2026, 1:43 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1beda84d4819089eb9f33824f1c35 completed April 5, 2026, 1:46 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:26 p.m.