Triple

T9768820
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject RFC 4513 E237066 entity
Predicate title P38 FINISHED
Object Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): Authentication Methods and Security Mechanisms
"Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): Authentication Methods and Security Mechanisms" is an IETF standard (RFC 4513) that specifies how LDAP clients and servers securely authenticate and protect directory access using various security mechanisms.
E819339 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): Authentication Methods and Security Mechanisms | Statement: [RFC 4513, title, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): Authentication Methods and Security Mechanisms]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): Authentication Methods and Security Mechanisms
Context triple: [RFC 4513, title, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): Authentication Methods and Security Mechanisms]
  • A. Simultaneous Authentication of Equals
    Simultaneous Authentication of Equals is a secure password-based key exchange protocol that protects Wi‑Fi connections from offline dictionary attacks and improves authentication robustness.
  • B. Secure Authentication Version 5
    Secure Authentication Version 5 is a security enhancement for the DNP3 protocol that provides robust authentication and protection against unauthorized control and cyber attacks in industrial control systems.
  • C. The Secure Shell (SSH) Authentication Protocol
    The Secure Shell (SSH) Authentication Protocol is a standardized network protocol that defines methods for securely authenticating users and hosts in SSH connections using mechanisms such as passwords, public keys, and keyboard-interactive methods.
  • D. Cross-Enterprise User Assertion
    Cross-Enterprise User Assertion is a healthcare IT standard that enables secure, interoperable sharing of user identity and authentication information across different organizations and systems.
  • E. Generic Security Services Application Programming Interface
    The Generic Security Services Application Programming Interface (GSS-API) is a standard interface that allows applications to access security services such as authentication, integrity, and confidentiality in a mechanism-independent way.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): Authentication Methods and Security Mechanisms
Triple: [RFC 4513, title, Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): Authentication Methods and Security Mechanisms]
Generated description
"Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): Authentication Methods and Security Mechanisms" is an IETF standard (RFC 4513) that specifies how LDAP clients and servers securely authenticate and protect directory access using various security mechanisms.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): Authentication Methods and Security Mechanisms
Target entity description: "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): Authentication Methods and Security Mechanisms" is an IETF standard (RFC 4513) that specifies how LDAP clients and servers securely authenticate and protect directory access using various security mechanisms.
  • A. Simultaneous Authentication of Equals
    Simultaneous Authentication of Equals is a secure password-based key exchange protocol that protects Wi‑Fi connections from offline dictionary attacks and improves authentication robustness.
  • B. Secure Authentication Version 5
    Secure Authentication Version 5 is a security enhancement for the DNP3 protocol that provides robust authentication and protection against unauthorized control and cyber attacks in industrial control systems.
  • C. The Secure Shell (SSH) Authentication Protocol
    The Secure Shell (SSH) Authentication Protocol is a standardized network protocol that defines methods for securely authenticating users and hosts in SSH connections using mechanisms such as passwords, public keys, and keyboard-interactive methods.
  • D. Cross-Enterprise User Assertion
    Cross-Enterprise User Assertion is a healthcare IT standard that enables secure, interoperable sharing of user identity and authentication information across different organizations and systems.
  • E. Generic Security Services Application Programming Interface
    The Generic Security Services Application Programming Interface (GSS-API) is a standard interface that allows applications to access security services such as authentication, integrity, and confidentiality in a mechanism-independent way.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca84d831b8819090322686b47887ce completed March 30, 2026, 2:12 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cda0f0c64c81908f3435dd49c0218b completed April 1, 2026, 10:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1bd05f2588190ab413d26342aa70f completed April 5, 2026, 1:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d1bd901e4881908a39be828eb7f21b completed April 5, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d1bdfe40f4819096b1d0442f4ee181 completed April 5, 2026, 1:42 a.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:25 p.m.